Robert Morley

Robert Adolph Wilton Morley (26 May 1908 – 3 June 1992) was an English actor who enjoyed a lengthy career in both Britain and the United States. He was frequently cast as a pompous English gentleman representing the Establishment, often in supporting roles. In 1939 he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of King Louis XVI in Marie Antoinette.

In Movie Encyclopedia, film critic Leonard Maltin describes Morley as "recognisable by his ungainly bulk, bushy eyebrows, thick lips and double chin... particularly effective when cast as a pompous windbag." Ephraim Katz in his International Film Encyclopaedia describes Morley as "a rotund, triple-chinned, delightful character player of the British and American stage and screen." In his autobiography, Responsible Gentleman, Morley said his stage career started with managements valuing his appearance for playing "substantial gentleman" roles – as a doctor, lawyer, accountant or other professional member of society.

Early life Morley was born in Semley, Wiltshire, England, the son of Gertrude Emily (née Fass) and Robert Wilton Morley, a major in the British Army. His mother came from a German family that had emigrated to South Africa. Morley attended Wellington College, Berkshire, which he hated, followed by RADA.

Career Morley made his West End stage debut in 1929 in Treasure Island at the Strand Theatre and his Broadway debut in 1938 in the title role of Oscar Wilde at the Fulton Theatre. Although soon won over to the big screen, Morley remained both a busy West End star and successful author, as well as appearing in touring productions.

He co-wrote several plays for the stage. His 1937 play Goodness, How Sad was turned into an Ealing Studios film, Return to Yesterday (1940), directed by Robert Stevenson. Later, he had outstanding success in London and New York with Edward, My Son, a gripping family drama written in 1947 in collaboration with Noel Langley. In 1980, Morley hosted and provided explanatory introductions to the 14-episode Granada Television anthology series Ladykillers. During the 1980s, Morley hosted a celebrity cooking show on Cable TV, Celebrity Chefs.

He was described as a raconteur and conversationalist, and also a gourmet, which was reflected in both his real life and some of his film and TV roles.

In January 1957, Morley went into partnership with Robin Fox in a new production company called the Robin Fox Partnership Ltd, with its offices at 24, Old Burlington Street. Morley was honoured by being the first King of Moomba appointed by the Melbourne Moomba festival committee and, in typical humility, he accepted the crown in bare feet. Morley was in Australia touring his one-man show, The Sound of Morley.

In his book British Film Character Actors, Terence Pettigrew wrote: "Morley, who has more wobbly chins than a Shanghai drinking club, enjoys poking fun at life's absurdities, among whom he generously includes himself."

He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1974 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.

Personal life and honours Robert Morley married Joan Buckmaster (1910–2005), a daughter of Dame Gladys Cooper. Their elder son, Sheridan Morley, became a writer and critic. They also had a daughter, Annabel, and another son, Wilton.

Morley was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1957 and was also offered a knighthood in 1975 but declined.

Morley was a member of the Labour Party and lived for decades in Wargrave, Berkshire.

Death Morley died in Reading, England, from a stroke aged 84 on 3 June 1992.

Theatre career

First stage appearance in Dr Syn (Hippodrome, Margate, 28 May 1928) First London role, a pirate in Treasure Island (Strand Theatre, Christmas 1929) Touring, plus Playhouse Oxford and Festival Cambridge repertory, (1931–33) Oakes in Up in the Air (Royalty Theatre, London 1933) Touring with Sir Frank Benson (1934–35) Ran a repertory company with Peter Bull (Perranporth, Cornwall, 1935) Title role in Oscar Wilde (Gate Theatre Studio, Villiers Street, London, 1936) Alexandre Dumas in The Great Romancer (Strand Theatre and New Theatre, 1937) Henry Higgins in Pygmalion (Old Vic Theatre, 1937) Title role in Oscar Wilde (Fulton Theatre, New York, October 1938) Title role in Springtime for Henry (Perranporth, 1939) Descius Heiss in Play with Fire (try-out version of The Shop at Sly Corner, Theatre Royal, Brighton, 1941) Sheridan Whiteside in The Man Who Came to Dinner (Savoy Theatre — and on tour – 1941–43) Charles in Staff Dance (also wrote, touring UK, 1944) Prince Regent in The First Gentleman (New Theatre and Savoy, 1945–46) Arnold Holt in Edward, My Son (also co-wrote, His Majesty's Theatre, 1947; also played this role at the Martin Beck Theatre New York 1948, and in Australia and New Zealand, 1949–50) Philip in The Little Hut (Lyric Theatre, 1950) Hippo in Hippo Dancing (also adapted, Lyric, 1954) Oswald Petersham in A Likely Tale (Globe Theatre, 1956) Panisse in the musical Fanny (Theatre Royal Drury Lane, 1956) The Tunnel of Love (directed, Her Majesty's, 1957) Sebastian Le Boeuf in Hook, Line and Sinker (also adapted, Piccadilly Theatre, 1958) Once More, with Feeling (directed, New Theatre, 1959) Mr Asano in A Majority of One (Phoenix Theatre, 1960) Title role in Mr Rhodes (Theatre Royal Windsor, 1961) The Bishop in A Time to Laugh (Piccadilly, 1962) The Sound of Morley (One-man show, touring Australia 1966–67) Sir Mallalieu Fitzbuttress in Halfway Up the Tree (Queen's Theatre, 1967) Frank Foster in How the Other Half Loves (Lyric, 1970; also North America, 1972, and Australia, 1973) Barnstable in A Ghost on Tiptoe (also co-wrote, Savoy, 1974) Pound in Banana Ridge (Savoy, 1976) Toured Robert Morley Talks to Everyone (1978) Picture of Innocence (co-wrote and toured UK and Canada, 1978) Hilary in The Old Country (Theatre Royal, Sydney, 1980)

Complete filmography

Television

Publications

More Morley (1978, ) Robert Morley's Book of Bricks (1978, ) Worry! (with Margaret Morley, 1979, ) Robert Morley's Book of Worries (U.K. of Worry!) (with Margaret Morley, 1979, ) Robert Morley's Second Book of Bricks (1981, ) The Pleasures of Age (Hodder and Stoughton) (1988 ) (re-published in a 'Coronet' imprint 1989) "Around The World in 81 Years"(Hodder and Stoughton) 1990, ISBN 0-340-53483 4