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Robert Gerwig

1820 – 1885

German politician

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About Robert Gerwig

Lived 1820 – 1885 (aged 65). Robert Gerwig was a German civil engineer, engineer, politician, railway engineer and member of parliament.

Robert Gerwig (1820–1885) was a German civil engineer.

Gerwig was born on 2 May 1820 in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, and attended the Großherzogliches Polytechnikum (now known as Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) where he studied civil engineering, primarily road construction.

In the 1860s, Gerwigs attention and professional skills turned toward rail transport. He was one of the principal designers of the Black Forest Railway, which avoided steep grades through the use of numerous loops and curved tunnels. He applied the principle again for the Gotthard Railway at the double loop of Wassen. His last rail project was the Höllental Railway, also in Germany's Black Forest region.

Later in life, Gerwig turned to politics. He was active in the government of Baden. He also served as the first director (1850-) of the Clockmakers School (Uhrmacherschule) in Furtwangen. In 1852 he began collecting clocks; his collection formed the basis for 'Study Collection" of the school and eventually became the German Clock Museum (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum). Gerwig died on 6 December 1885.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Positions held
Member of the Reichstag of the German Empire, Member of the Second Chamber of the Diet of the Grand Duchy of Baden

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Robert Gerwig's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert Gerwig?

German politician (1820-1885)

When was Robert Gerwig born?

Robert Gerwig was born on 6 May 1820 in Karlsruhe.

When did Robert Gerwig die?

Robert Gerwig died on 5 December 1885 in Karlsruhe.

What was Robert Gerwig's occupation?

Robert Gerwig was a civil engineer, engineer, politician, railway engineer and member of parliament.

What nationality was Robert Gerwig?

Robert Gerwig was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Robert Gerwig

· Wikidata: Q111454

· DBpedia: Robert Gerwig

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert Gerwig. https://biography.guide/robert-gerwig/

MLA: "Robert Gerwig." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-gerwig/.

Chicago: "Robert Gerwig." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-gerwig/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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