Rita Maiburg

Rita Maiburg (23 June 1952 - 9 September 1977) was a German airline pilot. She was the world's first female captain of a commercial passenger airliner. She took a job at the Federal Institute for Air Traffic Control in Bonn and applied to the German airline Lufthansa for a position in the airline's pilot training programme. The airline declined her application as it did not hire women as pilots. In 1974 Maiburg filed civil suits against both the airline and the state (as majority shareholder of the airline), claiming this was unfair discrimination. She lost both suits. She was hired, though, by a smaller regional airline, Deutsche Luftverkehrsgesellschaft (DLT), as a co-pilot. Shortly after she was promoted to captain and became the first female captain of a commercial passenger airliner. In 2015, Georg von Toyberg Publishers published a biographical novel of Maiburg written by Eva Maria Bader.