Richard Spratly

Captain Richard Spratly (1802–1870) was a British sea captain and contributor to navigational records, after whom the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea are named.

Early life Richard Spratly was born on 22 January 1802 in the parish of All Saints, Poplar, East London. His father, Thomas, is described on his birth certificate as a boatbuilder. His mother was Ann née Myers. He was the second of four children (Mary Ann born 25 December 1799), Jane (born 15 December 1812) and William (born 18 March 1815).

Early voyages 1818, 6 June – Spratly first sails as an apprentice on Earl of Marley (possibly Earl Morley, a whaler) 1824, June – Spratly sails as 2nd officer on Marquis of Huntley, a convict ship 1832, 1 September – Convict ship York, with Richard Spratly as captain, sails from Plymouth with 200 convicts on board. 1832, 29 December – Convict ship York, with Richard Spratly as captain, arrives Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) 1833, 20 October – , under Captain Hingston, arrives Gravesend from the Southern Ocean. Owners were Jarvis and Co. 1834, 5 July – Richard Spratly replaces Hingston as master of Cyrus 1837, 25 October – Cyrus arrives at Portsmouth from South Seas 1838, (unknown) – Cyrus surveyed by Lloyds 1838, June – Cyrus departs on a whaling voyage

In 1844, Richard Spratly was sailing past Manado, on Sulawesi. He became the witness to an attack by a local sultan on Erskine Murray's yacht Young Queen, captained by Captain Hait, and the brig Anne, captained by Captain Lewis.

Upon returning to Great Britain in August 1844, the crew was summoned to a hearing by William Heron's mother. The incident had not been well documented, and there was not enough evidence to suggest one way or the other if Captain Spratly was guilty of abandoning them without a thorough search, therefore no jury trial followed. The account given by the newspapers was starkly different from the crew's accounts recorded by the courts, and gave more details of the course of events.

Crew Circa. 1838–1844 Captain Richard Spratly, Master Chief Officer George Cotton George Lansdell Richard Spratly was the name reported by Captain Doyle of Australia and Captain Campbell of the Hydrographic Office

The publication of his voyage in the Nautical Magazine popularized his naming of the island, even though the island had previously been named "Horsburgh's Storm Island" by Captain James Horsburgh. and Sydney in 1859. 1860 5 March Atalanta (960 tons) departs England(?) carrying 345 emigrants (28 men, 297 women, 20 children) 1860 30 May Atalanta arrives Victoria, Australia after voyage of 86 days 1861 Richd Spratly noted in Census. Married, age 59. Master, not living on board. Vessel Atalanta. Number 5 Jetty North Side East India Docks

There is an entry for a Captain Richard Spratly as master of Redrose in 1864. It's not clear if this is the same Richard Spratly.

Final days Richard Spratly died, "at the residence of his nephew, Ealing, Middlesex, aged 69.". The address on death certificate is Oxton Villa, Ealing. The cause of death was pleuropneumonia. The informant was Richard's youngest child, Matilda M. Spratly, resident of Rock Ferry, Birkenhead.

Family life He married Jane Miller at St George in the East, Cannon Street Road, London in 1828. He had four children: Jane Miller Spratly, born in Stepney, 24 February 1839; Richard Jolly Spratly, born in Stepney 21 June 1842; Thomas Miller Spratly, baptised in Whitechapel St Mary, 26 November 1845 and Matilda, born in Ramsgate 9 July 1849. In the 1861 UK National Census Rich Spratly is recorded as Master of the vessel Atalanta. Number 5 Jetty North Side East India Docks but not living on board. The family are recorded as: Richard (Master Mariner, 59) & Jane (born Whitechapel, 52) Spratly living together 22 Robinsons Road, Hackney (district 6) with Richard (son, 18 born Stepney), Thomas (son, 15 born Ramsgate) and Jane (daughter, 22 born Stepney). Matilda Spratly (daughter, 11, born Ramsgate, staying with friends)