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Portrait of Richard Potter

Richard Potter

1783 – 1835

American stage magician, hypnotist and ventriloquist

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About Richard Potter

Lived 1783 – 1835 (aged 51–52). Richard Potter was a magician.

Richard Potter (c. 1783 – September 20, 1835) was a black slave in the household. However, Sir Charles died in England in 1768, over a decade before Potter's birth, and others sources indicate Potter's father was a clergyman named George Simpson. Potter obscured most of his early life and encouraged speculation. This is also the year that Potter became a Mason of African Lodge No. 459 and was part of founding the Prince Hall Masonry.

Potter performed up and down the East Coast, going as far south as Alabama. One of Potter's notable run-ins with prejudice occurred in Mobile, Alabama, where he was turned away from a hotel because of his race. Despite this issue, Potter still made over $4,000 during that visit. (The claimed amount is viewed as unrealistic in some sources.) Legend has it that "the Potter Place" served as the inspiration for the design of the New Hampshire State House in Concord, built in 1819.

Potter married Sally Harris of Roxbury, Massachusetts, The Potters were survived only by one child, a son also named Richard. Both Richard Potter and Potter Place are featured on a New Hampshire historical marker (number 54) erected in 1968. From the late 1960s til present, Robert Olson, a modern re-enactor based at Old Sturbridge Village in Massachusetts adopted Potter's persona and performed "an authentic rendition of Potter's repertoire" at various venues.

In 2022, the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire installed and unveiled a historic marker to honor him and his work as America's first Black magician.

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Important facts

Born
1783, Hopkinton
Birth century
Died
1835
Occupation

People in Richard Potter's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Richard Potter's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Richard Potter?

American stage magician, hypnotist and ventriloquist

When was Richard Potter born?

Richard Potter was born in 1783 in Hopkinton.

When did Richard Potter die?

Richard Potter died in 1835.

What was Richard Potter's occupation?

Richard Potter was a magician.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Richard Potter

· Wikidata: Q7328486

· DBpedia: Richard Potter (magician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Richard Potter. https://biography.guide/richard-potter-magician/

MLA: "Richard Potter." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/richard-potter-magician/.

Chicago: "Richard Potter." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/richard-potter-magician/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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