René Boutegourd

René Auguste Émile Boutegourd (1858-1932) was a French brigadier general of World War I. He commanded the 51st Reserve Division throughout the war, notably leading the division at the First Battle of the Marne.

Family René Boutegourd was born in on 20 September 1858. His father, Jean-Baptiste Boutegourd was a native of Landunvez, had a brilliant career in the Imperial French Navy, a master gunner for line crews, military medalist, and a knight of the Legion of Honor. His grandfather was a recipient of the Saint Helena Medal. His mother was Françoise Bernicot, who was a native of Lambézellec, with her parents coming from Landéda and Bourg-Blanc. René's three brothers and sister died in infancy.

Early military career

Inspired by family tradition, René chose a military career, but unlike his father, he joined the French Army. He enlisted at the age of 18 in Brest in the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment, which in 1901 became the 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment. Boutegourd was promoted to corporal on 3 April 1877, with enough ambition to study at the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr the same year, from which he graduated as second lieutenant on 10 October 1879. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1882.

Cochinchina Campaigns At the beginning of the 1880s, Cochinchina was a French possession where the indigenous population retained a certain autonomy. During these years, France sought to consolidate its positions more deeply towards the interior of the country which would form the future French Indochina, which caused the French to enlist marine regiments to expand further inland. It was therefore with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment that he distinguished himself in the Far East between 1881 and 1886, notably by leading a column in Cambodia. In 1883, he was a lieutenant in the regiment of Tirailleurs indochinois.

He was then promoted to captain on 18 April 1885, but was wounded in action on 14 December. During the years 1886–1887, he was still in Cochinchina with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment. In 1890, he was transferred to Senegal to the general staff, attached to the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment. He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honor on 20 December 1886, and an Officer of the Royal Order of Cambodia on 25 July 1887, with the latter personally awarded by King Norodom of Cambodia. Boutegourd also received the Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal during this period. By the order of Brigadier General René Boutegourd, without carrying out a real investigation, the following were ordered to be executed: Barbieux, Clément (deceased on September 9 "from his wounds"), Caffiaux, Désiré Hubert (rehabilitated twelve years later and listed on the war memorial of the town of Trith-Saint-Léger, Nord), Delsarte, Dufour and Waterlot. The latter emerged unscathed from the shooting and died on the forehead on 10 June 1915. The so-called "327th arrondissement" case was the subject of a major rehabilitation campaign by the League for Human Rights, but it was unsuccessful.

In 1919, he was assigned to the 9th Military Region at Tours. He died on 3 April 1932 in Brest.

Awards Legion of Honor Knight (20 December 1886) Officer (19 April 1906) Commander (11 July 1914) Grand Officer (6 July 1919) Royal Order of Cambodia, Officer (25 July 1887) Order of the Black Star, Commander