Queen Zarith Sofiah of Johor

Raja Zarith Sofiah binti Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah (; born 14 August 1959) is Queen of Malaysia and Permaisuri of Johor as the wife of Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar. She was born as a member of the Perak royal family. While still attending Somerville College, Oxford, she married the heir to the throne of Johor. Now a mother of six, she participates in the work of non-governmental organisations and universities, and writes a periodical column for a newspaper.

Early life and education Raja Zarith Sofiah was born at Batu Gajah Hospital, in Perak, on 14 August 1959 as the third child and second daughter of Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak and Raja Perempuan Muzwin binti Raja Ariff Shah. Her parents were first step-cousins once removed. She is a second step-cousin of Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak. Sultan Azlan's paternal grandfather, her paternal grandfather and her mother's paternal grandfather were children of Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak, all with different mothers.

She attended Datin Khadijah Primary School and then Raja Perempuan Kelsom School in Kuala Kangsar, before moving on to Cheltenham Ladies' College to complete her secondary education. She attended Somerville College, Oxford and obtained her Bachelor of Arts in Chinese studies from the University of Oxford in 1983 and her Master of Arts in 1986.

Current activities Raja Zarith Sofiah is the chancellor of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, the Royal Advisor to the Malaysian Red Crescent Society, the Chairman of the Yayasan (Foundation) Raja Zarith Sofiah Negeri Johor (YRZSNJ) of the State of Johor and the Chairman of the Tunku Laksamana Johor Cancer Foundation (TLJCF) of Johor. She is also a Fellow of the School of Language Studies and Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). She delivered the keynote address at the 2011 UKM International Language Conference. She is the Royal Patron of Oxford University Malaysia Club [OUMC] (beginning Michaelmas 2011).

Raja Zarith is a strong advocate of improving the use of English in Malaysia. In addition to Malay and English, she speaks Mandarin Chinese, Italian and French. The foundation's purpose is to generate funds for various educational programmes.

Marriage and children On 22 September 1982, Raja Zarith Sofiah married the then Tunku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Johor, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail. After the marriage, she was styled as Her Highness Raja Zarith Sofiah, Isteri Tunku Mahkota (Consort of the Crown Prince) of Johor.

Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was proclaimed the 25th Sultan of Johor after the death of his father on 23 January 2010. On 22 November 2010 in conjunction with Sultan Ibrahim's 52nd birthday celebration, Raja Zarith was bestowed upon her the style of Duli Yang Maha Mulia (Her Royal Highness), until her coronation took place on 23 March 2015. On her coronation day, she was conferred the title Permaisuri of Johor (The Queen consort) with the style as Her Majesty.

She and Sultan Ibrahim have six children: Tunku Ismail Idris Abdul Majid Abu Bakar, the Tunku Mahkota of Johor (born 30 June 1984) Tunku Tun Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah (born 8 April 1986) Tunku Idris Iskandar, the Tunku Temenggong of Johor (born 25 December 1987) Tunku Abdul Jalil, the Tunku Laksamana of Johor (5 July 1990 – 5 December 2015) Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Tunku Panglima of Johor (born 5 February 1993) Tunku Abu Bakar, the Tunku Putera of Johor (born 30 May 2001)

Notable published works On Common Ground: A Collection of Articles (2013)

Titles and styles

As a Permaisuri of Johor, Raja Zarith Sofiah's full style and title in Malay: Raja Zarith Sofiah binti Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah, D.K. (I), D.K. (II), D.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.I.M.J., P.S.I., D.K. (Perak), S.P.C.M., Permaisuri Johor

in English: Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah binti Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah, D.K. (I), D.K. (II), D.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.I.M.J., P.S.I., D.K. (Perak), S.P.C.M., Permaisuri of Johor

In her tenure as a Raja Permaisuri Agong, Raja Zarith Sofiah's full style and title in Malay: Raja Zarith Sofiah

in English: Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah, Queen of Malaysia or simply Her Majesty The Queen of Malaysia

Honours

Honours of Johor

National and state honours

Honorary doctorate

Honorary Doctorate in Letters from the University of Nottingham – (22 July 2017) Honorary Doctorate in Psychology from the University of Reading – (1 August 2026)

Ancestry