About Punyamitra
Lived 350 – 388 (aged 37–38). Punyamitra was a buddhist monk.
Punyamitra was the 26th Indian Patriarch of Chan Buddhism. A legendary figure, little information about him exists outside of Buddhist hagiographic texts. He is estimated to have died late in the 4th Century CE.
After Bashyashita's death, Punyamitra traveled to eastern India, where a group of Brahmins who practiced black magic attempted to oppose him. Punyamitra defeated them by banishing an illusion of a magical mountain and became advisor to the king who had previously patronized the Brahmins. Punyamitra declared that a sage lived in the king's country who would succeed him, and later encountered the orphan Prajnatara in the streets.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Punyamitra's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Punyamitra?
Indian monk, patriarch of Chan Buddhism
When was Punyamitra born?
Punyamitra was born in 350.
When did Punyamitra die?
Punyamitra died in 388.
What was Punyamitra's occupation?
Punyamitra was a buddhist monk.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Punyamitra. https://biography.guide/punyamitra/
MLA: "Punyamitra." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/punyamitra/.
Chicago: "Punyamitra." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/punyamitra/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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