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Publius Claudius Pulcher

283 BC – 246 BC

Roman consul 249 BC

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About Publius Claudius Pulcher

Lived 283 BC – 246 BC (aged 36–37). Publius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman politician and military personnel.

Publius Claudius Pulcher (died 249 BC or 246 BC) was a Roman politician.

Family Pulcher was the son of Appius Claudius Caecus. He was the first of the Claudii to be given the cognomen "Pulcher" ("handsome"). He was also the father of Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 212 BC.

After losing the Battle of Drepana, his sister Claudia was prosecuted for insulting the plebs. Whilst travelling through the streets of Rome, the path that her carriage was taking had been blocked by a crowd. She was then heard to have wished her brother would lose another battle and drown some more of the poorer citizens.

Career Curule aedile in 253 BC, as consul in 249 he was given command of the Roman fleet during the First Punic War. He lost the Battle of Drepana against the Carthaginians after ignoring a bad omen, in which 93 of his 123 ships, as well as over 20,000 sailors, were lost. According to Valerius Maximus, Suetonius and Cicero, when the sacred chickens refused to eat, Claudius threw them into the sea, reportedly saying: "Since they do not wish to eat, let them drink!" (Latin "Quia edere nolunt, bibent!", ). He was recalled to Rome and ordered to appoint a dictator; his nomination of his subordinate Marcus Claudius Glicia was overruled. He was tried for incompetence and impiety, avoiding capital or corporal punishment due to double jeopardy and was instead fined 120,000 assēs, 1,000 for each ship Rome had lost in the battle against Carthage. He died soon afterwards, potentially by suicide.

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Important facts

Born
283 BC, Ancient Rome
Birth century
Died
246 BC
Nationality
Positions held
Ancient Roman senator, Roman consul, Curule aedile

People in Publius Claudius Pulcher's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Publius Claudius Pulcher's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Publius Claudius Pulcher?

Roman consul 249 BC

When was Publius Claudius Pulcher born?

Publius Claudius Pulcher was born in 283 BC in Ancient Rome.

When did Publius Claudius Pulcher die?

Publius Claudius Pulcher died in 246 BC.

What was Publius Claudius Pulcher's occupation?

Publius Claudius Pulcher was a politician and military personnel.

What nationality was Publius Claudius Pulcher?

Publius Claudius Pulcher was Roman.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Publius Claudius Pulcher

· Wikidata: Q435404

· DBpedia: Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Publius Claudius Pulcher. https://biography.guide/publius-claudius-pulcher/

MLA: "Publius Claudius Pulcher." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/publius-claudius-pulcher/.

Chicago: "Publius Claudius Pulcher." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/publius-claudius-pulcher/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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