Prosser Gifford

Prosser Gifford was a historian, author, and academic administrator. He held various positions at notable academic institutions including the position of first Dean of Faculty at Amherst College. He is probably best known for his work as Director of Scholarly Programs at the Library of Congress. He contributed numerous works to the fields of African History and U.S. Foreign Policy.

Education Prosser attended Buckley School (New York City) and Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, CT. He excelled at Hotchkiss; he graduated in only three years and won a prize for best essay in his second year. He played soccer, hockey, and football, as well as ran track, a sport that he continued well into his adult life. He won the alumni award in 2010, and served later as a trustee for the school. Upon graduation Prosser was selected as a Rhodes Scholar. He spent the next two years at Merton College in Oxford, reading for a degree in English. His time at Merton made a lasting impression on him, and he chose later to serve as the President of the Merton College Charitable Corporation (MC3) from 1998 to 2006.

Upon returning to the United States, Prosser attended Harvard Law School and graduated with a law degree in 1956. While at law school he married Shirley (DeeDee) Mireille O'Sullivan, whom he'd known since childhood. They met at a regatta in Woods Hole, MA at the age of 11. Upon graduating from law school his first daughter Barbara was born. He then accepted a two-year position as assistant to the president at Swarthmore College where his second daughter, Paula, was born. His third daughter, Heidi, was born three years later.

After his work at Swarthmore, Prosser returned to his student status to pursue a PhD in history at Yale University. As part of completing this PhD he moved with his family to Lusaka, Northern Rhodesia during the time when it was becoming Zambia, where his children attended elementary school and his wife Deedee helped teach Physical Education in local schools. His dissertation, completed in 1964, was titled: The Framework for a Nation: An Economic and Social History of Northern Rhodesia from 1914 to 1939.

Career

Academia Right after completing his PhD, Prosser was hired by Yale as an assistant professor in African History where he taught both undergraduates and graduates. Perhaps most significantly at this early point in his academic career, Prosser was appointed in 1965 as the Founding Director of President Kingman Brewster Jr.'s 5-Year B.A. Program, where students were able to take a year abroad for an internship, enriching their studies.

Then in 1967, upon the personal invitation of President Calvin Plimpton of Amherst College, Prosser left Yale to become the first Dean of Faculty at Amherst College. In an interview with Robert C. Townsend he recounts that one rainy afternoon, a large man in a dripping poncho arrived in his office at Yale and says, "Hello I'm Cal Plimpton and I believe in Education and I think you believe in education." After accepting the position, he learned that though he had no connections to Amherst, he was offered the job over three of his senior colleagues. His administrative prowess was highly respected and widely known. His skills in this realm put him on the short list of candidates for Yale University's search for a new president in 1977.

Woodrow Wilson Center In 1979 Prosser left Amherst to become the deputy director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, now the Wilson Center. He served as deputy director for 9 years until 1987, when he was named acting director until 1988. It was there that he practiced his skills of facilitating conversation and demonstrated his love of learning.

Library of Congress In 1988 Prosser assumed a position created for him at the Library of Congress: the Director of Scholarly Programs. and "The Rule of Law in a Changing World Order," and an End of World War II anniversary conversation which aired on C-Span. In 1995 he organized an exhibit on French Culture which brought 207 French books and manuscripts to the U.S., many of which America had never seen before.

Community involvement After his retirement in 2005 he stayed busy, serving on the board of various academic and charitable institutions. He moved from Washington, D.C., to his family home in Woods Hole, MA until his death in 2020. There, he established himself as a dedicated community member. He served as:

Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) Honorary Member of the Corporation of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) President of the Woods Hole Public Library Trustee, Hotchkiss School President of the Merton College Charitable Corporation (MC3)

He also contributed in varying capacities to other organizations including Falmouth Chorale, Falmouth Academy, Highfield Hall, Quisset Yacht Club, and Church of the Messiah.

Published works Britain and Germany in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule, Ed. with Wm. Roger Louis. With the assistance of Alison Smith (1967). France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule. Ed. with Wm. Roger Louis (1971). The National Interests of the United States in Foreign Policy: Seven Discussions at the Wilson Center, December, 1980 (1981). The Treaty of Paris (1783) in a Changing States System: Papers from a Conference, January 26–27, 1984 (1985). The Search for Peace and Unity in the Sudan. Ed. with Francis Mading Deng (1987). Decolonization and African Independence: The Transfers of Power, 1960–1980, Ed. with Wm. Roger Louis (1988). Creating French Culture: Treasures from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France with Marie-Hélène Tesnière (1995). Democracy and the Rule of Law. Ed. with Norman Dorsen (2001).