Procopio
American outlaw
About Procopio
Lived 1841 – 1882 (aged 40–41).
Procopio (c. 1841 – 1882 to early 1890s), also known as Red-Handed bebito and Red Dick, Tomas Procopio Bustamante, Thomas Rodundo, Procopio Murietta, Jesus Procopio, and Tomoso Bustemata. and he was reportedly aided in escaping from lawmen by Mexicans residing in California. As a youth, Procopio reportedly gained a reputation as "a fearless rider and a reckless youth."
Shortly after the Raines incident, Procopio appeared in Alameda County. Procopio's gang was suspected in the brutal murder of rancher Aaron Golding (or Golden), his wife, and two children, at Corral Hollow on January 29, 1863. The house was burned to the ground, and a vaquero employed by the family was found dead, hanging from a tree on the premises. Procopio and two other members of his gang were arrested in the Golding murders but were freed due to a lack of evidence against them (the only eyewitness having already been hanged for the crime). in rural Mexico "to spend their new wealth."
Arrest in San Francisco By early 1872, Tiburcio Vásquez reportedly took to the hills, but Procopio remained in San Francisco, as he "had a girl in the city." Procopio was seen in the city, and Sheriff Harry N. Morse of Alameda County began to track him there. A tip led them to a house (described elsewhere as a brothel ) on St. Mark's place where Morse and three others kept watch. On February 10, 1872, Morse entered through the back door and the other three deputies entered through the front door. As the officers entered, the San Francisco Chronicle reported that "the desperado sprang from his seat and was about to draw his revolver, when Morse rushed up behind, seized him by the throat, with one hand, while he leveled a revolver at his head with the other, and casually remarked: 'Put up your hands, Procopio—you're my man.'" However, Sheriff Morse could not find sufficient evidence of Procopio's role in the murder, Procopio and his gang were captured near the Tejon Pass, and five members of his gang were lynched in Bakersfield. Loaded with clothing and supplies, Procopio fled on horseback for Arroyo Poso de Chane, several miles east of the present Coalinga. Procopio's horse drowned as he attempted to cross a slough near Summit Lake. Traveling by foot, he encountered the posse sent to capture him at the sheep camp of Frank Woods and Theodore Draper.
Uncertainty regarding death There are numerous and contradictory accounts of Procopio's exploits after his escape in 1878. Some indicate he was still working as an active bandit as late as 1882. One historical account reports that, in 1882, Procopio shot and killed an actor in a Mexican brothel, was arrested and executed by a firing squad. Another account states that he returned to Mexico and served in the army there. The 1925 profile described Procopio as one of the most blood-thirsty of California's 19th century bandits:
Procopio got his title of Red-handed from his absolute wantonness and cruelty. He is said to have been the nearest rival of Three-fingered Jack ... in the joy of killing. His partners, of course, had few compunctions. But they killed in the way of business or to facilitate their escape. The situation never was so desperate and pursuit never so near but what Procopio had time to slash or stab with his knife, or to drop some inoffensive person with his pistol. One of his favorite pastimes was to ride gravely and innocently past when he met a stranger on the trail, and then to bury his huge knife to the hilt between the unsuspecting victim's shoulders. He seemed to love the feel and the color of warm blood, and so he used the knife whenever possible.
Though the accounts of the day portray Procopio as a killer, the language of the 1925 profile reflects the apparent embellishment of the legend. It has been reported that, as Procopio's legend grew, men would turn pale at the mention of his name, and mothers would frighten their children with it.
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Important facts
People in Procopio's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Procopio's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Procopio?
American outlaw
When was Procopio born?
Procopio was born in 1841 in Sonora.
When did Procopio die?
Procopio died in 1882 in Tucson, Arizona.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Procopio. https://biography.guide/procopio/
MLA: "Procopio." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/procopio/.
Chicago: "Procopio." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/procopio/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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