Pius Walder

Pius Walder (4 April 1952 in the Villgraten valley – 8 September 1982 in Kalkstein, a part of Innervillgraten in the Villgraten valley, Austria) was an Austrian lumberjack and poacher. His life and violent death led to ongoing conflicts in his home town and have been depicted in movies and books.

Background Pius Walder was the youngest of twelve children, born in the family of Josef Walder from Innervillgraten and his wife Anna Senfter from Außervillgraten. Walder's home community is a Streusiedlung with various farms spread out on the Kirchweiler Kalkstein in the Tauern mountains at an altitude of . The Villgraten valley is a tributary of the Pustertal. The western and eastern borders of the community border the Südtirol in Italy. The valley is one of the most remote regions in Austria; year-round access was only established in 1956.

Walder never married. He was a lumberjack by trade and he and his brothers were also poachers. On 8 September 1982 he was observed at dusk with blackened face and carrying a rifle, and was shot by Johann Schett, a forester and state hunter. Schett was later sentenced to three years in prison for Körperverletzung mit tödlichem Ausgang (a lower grade of manslaughter) and was released after 18 months. When the local priest wanted to remove the death notice with the murder accusations from the church, he was beaten by a Walder brother, a turning point in the local community as the brothers began to lose a lot of sympathy then. The brothers had a further quarrel with Bergmann at a further burial, Bergmann had to be treated in a hospital, and the brothers were convicted and had to pay large fines. A meeting of some of the involved persons on an ORF talkshow led to a violent quarrel live on camera, and some women of the families involved had violent quarrels at local markets. Similar as with popular Bavarian poacher Georg Jennerwein (1848 – 1877) the grave has been decorated with poached game now and then. Author Winfried Werner Linde used the story in his book Die Walder-Saga. Felix Mitterer used the death of Walder for an Austrian Tatort police procedural film. Tatort is the longest-running German-language television series of that sort, set in various parts of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The series is being broadcast in these countries as well in Scandinavia. The film used some of the aspects of the Walder case and used the phrase Elvis lebt! (Elvis is alive) in its title, referring to Pius' hairstyle and sideburns. The TV production staged the deadly shots on 16 August and used the coincidence with the anniversary of the King's death to prove that Pius was murdered, since he never would have gone poaching on that day of memorial. Girtler saw the case as evidence of a change in attitude towards poaching – while poachers had strong local support until the early 20th century, Walder's case showed a significant change in attitudes. Urban citizens still had some sympathy for the hillbilly rebel, while the local community were much less in favor.