Pinki Pramanik

Pinki Pramanik (born 10 April 1986 in Purulia) is an Indian former track and field athlete who specialised in 400- and 800-metre events. As part of the national 4×400 metres relay team, Pramanik won the silver medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the gold medal at the 2005 Asian Indoor Games and 2006 Asian Games. She won three gold medals at the 2006 South Asian Games, winning the 400 and 800m events and as a member of the relay team.

Pramanik won two bronze medals at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships at age 17, and represented Asia at the IAAF World Cup. She won three times at the All-India Open National Championships.

Career Pramanik set four junior state records in 2002. She made her world debut at the 2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics (where she reached the 800 m semifinals), and won the 400 m race at the All-India Open National Championships soon afterwards. Pramanik set a record at the National Junior Athletics meet, running 54.92 seconds in the 400 m, although it was uncertain whether she was born in 1986 or 1987.

International medals Pramanik won two bronze medals in the 400 m and 800 m at the 2004 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships.

When Pramanik returned to competition in 2005, she won a gold medal as part of the 4×400 metres relay team at the 2005 Asian Indoor Games with Iyleen Samantha, Santhi Soundarajan, and Mandeep Kaur. That year, she won 400 and 800 m gold medals at the All-India Open National Championships. and won a silver medal for India with Rajwinder Kaur, Chitra Soman, and Manjeet Kaur in the 4×400 m relay.

At Bangalore's Asian Grand Prix meeting in May of that year, Pramanik won the 800 m and improved her 400 m personal best to 52.46 seconds. A few months later, at the 2006 South Asian Games, she won 400 and 800 m gold medals and headed the relay team for a third gold. Pramanik was disappointed that she had not improved her time, and said that she expected more competition from the Sri Lankan athletes.

Injuries A foot injury caused Pramanik to miss much of the 2007 season. Returning to fitness by August, she began competing at a regional meet in Kolkata and recorded a 100-metre time of 11.07 seconds. Pramanik set her sights on winning at the 2008 Indian Inter-State Championships in order to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. However, she missed the championships due to a hamstring injury.

In early 2010, Pramanik inaugurated the local Purulia Athletic Championship. On the way home from the meet, her vehicle collided with another and she received deep cuts to her face and knees. Although her condition was not serious, she had back pain and remained in hospital.

Doping In a 2012 interview, Pramanik said that her coaches required her to have regular injections of testosterone to improve her performance. Results at the SSKM Government Hospital were inconclusive. The court then ordered a chromosome pattern test. In November of that year, further medical tests were reported indicating that Pramanik is a "male pseudo-hermaphrodite". The medical report also indicated that Pramanik is incapable of penetrative sex.

She said in an interview, "The girl who brought these allegations was not my partner and we were not in love. She used to live next door on rent with her lover and her five-year-old child. She had taken nude photographs of me and was threatening to make them public. She had been blackmailing me for some time. But to be accused of being male and raping her shocked me. I am not male. I have always been female. I look more male now because, as part of my training to compete in international athletics, I used to be regularly administered testosterone injections like other female participants. I was told that it was necessary to take these and I never questioned whether these were legal or not. I was focused on winning and did whatever I was asked to do by my trainers, who knew what was best for me. But after that, my voice became deeper and I grew more body hair." Pramanik said that she was manhandled, and was kept in a men's cell; she did not consent to any testing, and was drugged and unconscious for the examination.

In popular culture PinkyEk Satyakatha (PinkyA True Story), a 2014 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Sudhin Thakur and starring Sara Shravan, is based on Pramanik's life. It seeks to highlight the negative aspects of gender testing in sports. Rashmi Rocket, a 2021 Indian sports drama film about the issue of gender testing, was inspired by several athletes including Pramanik and Dutee Chand.

Personal bests

Event Time (m:s) Venue Date 400 m 52.46 Bangalore, India 22 May 2006 800 m 2:02.49 Chennai, India 5 November 2006 400 m (indoor) 53.89 Pattaya, Thailand 13 November 2005 800 m (indoor) 2:15.06 Tehran, Iran 6 February 2004