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Philip

400 BC – 326 BC

Builder of Alexandria on the Indus

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About Philip

Lived 400 BC – 326 BC. Philip was a military personnel.

Philip (; died 325 BC), son of Machatas and brother of Harpalus, was an officer in the service of Alexander the Great, who in 327 BC was appointed by Alexander as satrap of India, including the provinces westward of the Hydaspes (Jhelum river), as far south as the junction of the Indus with the Acesines (Chenab river). After the Mallian campaign of the and Oxydracae, these tribes also were added to his government.

Philip was put in charge by Alexander of building the city of Alexandria on the Indus.

The territory south of the junction of the Indus with the Acesines (Chenab river) to the sea was given to Oxyartes and Peithon, son of Agenor (Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander VI.15.4)

Death After the departure of Alexander from India, Philip was assassinated in 325 BC by a conspiracy formed among the mercenary troops under his command. Alexander named Eudamus and Taxiles as rulers of his territories in replacement:

"Alexander dispatched letters to India to Eudamus and Taxilas telling them to take charge of the district formerly under Philip, until he himself sent a satrap to govern it." (Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, VI.27.2)

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Important facts

Born
400 BC, Macedonia
Birth century
Died
326 BC
Occupation
Nationality
Macedonia
Positions held
Satrap

People in Philip's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Philip's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Philip?

builder of Alexandria on the Indus

When was Philip born?

Philip was born in 400 BC in Macedonia.

When did Philip die?

Philip died in 326 BC.

What was Philip's occupation?

Philip was a military personnel.

What nationality was Philip?

Philip's recorded nationality: Macedonia.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Philip

· Wikidata: Q1850877

· DBpedia: Philip (son of Machatas)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Philip. https://biography.guide/philip-military-personnel-2/

MLA: "Philip." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/philip-military-personnel-2/.

Chicago: "Philip." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/philip-military-personnel-2/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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