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Peter Randolph

1779 – 1832

United States federal judge

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About Peter Randolph

Lived 1779 – 1832 (aged 52–53). Peter Randolph was an American lawyer, judge and politician.

Peter Randolph (1779 – January 30, 1832) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Mississippi.

Education and career

Born in Nottoway County, Virginia, Randolph attended the College of William & Mary, and read law to enter the bar in 1806. He was in private practice in Nottoway County from 1806 to 1812, during which time he also served as a lieutenant colonel in the Virginia State Militia from 1807 to 1810, and as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He was a Judge of the General Court of Virginia for the 5th Circuit from 1812 to 1820. He then moved to Woodville, Mississippi, where he was a planter and continued his private practice from 1820 to 1823.

Federal judicial service

Randolph received a recess appointment from President James Monroe on June 25, 1823, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Mississippi vacated by Judge William Bayard Shields. He was nominated to the same position by President Monroe on December 5, 1823. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 9, 1823, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 30, 1832, due to his death in Woodville.

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Important facts

Born
1779, Nottoway County
Birth century
Nationality
Education
College of William & Mary, Read law
Positions held
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates

People in Peter Randolph's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Peter Randolph's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Peter Randolph?

United States federal judge

When was Peter Randolph born?

Peter Randolph was born in 1779 in Nottoway County.

When did Peter Randolph die?

Peter Randolph died on 30 January 1832 in Mississippi, Woodville, Mississippi.

What was Peter Randolph's occupation?

Peter Randolph was a lawyer, judge and politician.

What nationality was Peter Randolph?

Peter Randolph was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Peter Randolph

· Wikidata: Q7176529

· DBpedia: Peter Randolph (judge)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Peter Randolph. https://biography.guide/peter-randolph-lawyer/

MLA: "Peter Randolph." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/peter-randolph-lawyer/.

Chicago: "Peter Randolph." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/peter-randolph-lawyer/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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