Peter Quennell

Sir Peter Courtney Quennell (9 March 1905 – 27 October 1993) was an English biographer, literary historian, editor, essayist, journalist, poet and critic. He wrote extensively on social history. In his Times obituary he was described as "the last genuine example of the English man of letters". Anthony Powell called him "The Last of the Mandarins".

Life and work Born in Bickley, Kent, he was the son of architect C. H. B. Quennell and his wife Marjorie Quennell. After World War I the Quennells wrote a popular series of illustrated children’s books, A History of Everyday Things in England (four volumes, 1918–1934). Peter Quennell was educated at Berkhamsted School (where the headmaster was Graham Greene's father) and at Balliol College, Oxford, though he left Oxford before taking a degree. At Oxford he forged some lasting literary friendships, including with Robert Graves, and made some enemies (Evelyn Waugh).

Journalism He first practised journalism in London and wrote several books and essays on London (for instance, Casanova in London, 1971). In 1930 he taught at the University of Tokyo, a somewhat negative experience he turned into a positive through the success of his written account, A Superficial Journey through Tokyo and Peking (1932). During the war he took posts within the Ministry of Information and the Auxiliary Fire Service.

Autobiography Quennell published three volumes of autobiography, The Sign of the Fish (1960, his own growth as a writer), The Marble Foot (1976, covering the years 1905 to 1938) and The Wanton Chase: an Autobiography from 1939 (1980). Customs and Characters (1982) collected together anecdotes of his friends and contemporaries.

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), and was knighted in the 1992 New Year Honours. Quennell died in University College Hospital, Camden, London. His funeral was held at St Mark's Church, Regent's Park.

Publications

Author Masques & Poems (1922) Poems (1926) Inscription on a Fountainhead (1929), poetry pamphlet Baudelaire And The Symbolists: Five Essays (1929) The Phoenix Kind (1931), novel A Superficial Journey Through Tokyo and Peking (1932), travel memoir A Letter to Mrs. Virginia Woolf (Hogarth Press 1932) Byron (1934), Duckworth "Great Lives" series Byron: The Years of Fame (1935) Somerset (1936), Shell Guide (with his father, C. H. B. Quennell) Victorian Panorama: A Survey of Life & Fashion from Contemporary Photographs (1937) Sympathy (1938), short stories (Quennell's last attempt at fiction) Caroline of England: An Augustan Portrait (1940) Byron In Italy (1941) Four Portraits: Studies of the Eighteenth Century – James Boswell, Edward Gibbon, Laurence Sterne, John Wilkes (1945) John Ruskin: The Portrait of a Prophet (1949) The Singular Preference: Portraits & Essays (1952) Spring In Sicily (1952), travel book Diversions of History (1954) Hogarth's Progress (1955) The Past We Share. An Illustrated History of the British and American Peoples (1960), with Alan Hodge The Sign of the Fish (1960, autobiographical essays) Alexander Pope: The Education of Genius 1688–1728 (1968) The Colosseum: A History of Rome from the Time of Nero (1971) Shakespeare: A Biography (1963) Who's Who in Shakespeare (1971) Casanova in London (1971), essays Marcel Proust, 1871–1922: A Centennial Volume (1971) Samuel Johnson: His Friends and Enemies (1973) A History of English Literature (1973) The Marble Foot: An Autobiography, 1905–1938 (1977), vol. 1 of autobiography The Day Before Yesterday: A Photographic Album of Daily Life in Victorian and Edwardian Britain (1978) Customs and Characters: Contemporary Portraits (1982) Wanton Chase: An Autobiography from 1939 (1980), vol. 2 of autobiography The Last Edwardians: An Illustrated History of Violet Trefusis and Alice Keppel (1985) with John Phillips and Lorna Sage The Pursuit of Happiness (1988)

As editor or anthologist Harold Acton and Peter Quennell (eds.) Oxford Poetry (1924) Antoine Hamilton, transl. Quennell: Memoirs of the Comte de Gramont (1930) Aspects of Seventeenth Century Verse (1933, selected and prepared by Quennell) The Private Letters of Princess Lieven to Prince Metternich 1820–1826 (1937) editor George Paston: To Lord Byron: Feminine Profiles – based upon unpublished letters 1807–1824 (1939) completed and edited by Quennell Samivel, trans. Quennell and Katharine Busvine. Brown the Bear: Who Scared the Villagers Out of Their Wits (circa 1940) Cecil Beaton: Time Exposure (1946, photographs with commentary and captions by Quennell) The Pleasures Of Pope (1949, anthology) Henry Mayhew, ed. Quennell: Mayhew's London (1949) Byron (ed. Quennell): A Self-Portrait: Letters and Diaries 1798–1824 (2 volumes) (1950) Henry Mayhew, ed. Quennell: London's Underworld (1951) Henry Mayhew, ed. Quennell: Mayhew's Characters (1951) Selected Writings of John Ruskin (1952) editor Byron, ed. Quennell: Selected Verse and Prose Works Including Letters and Extracts from Byron's Journal and Diaries (1959) Byronic Thoughts: Maxims Reflections Portraits From the Prose and Verse of Lord Byron (1961) Selected Essays of Henry de Montherlant (1961) editor, with John Weightman, translator William Hickey, ed. Quennell: The Prodigal Rake: Memoirs of William Hickey (1962) editor Edward Lear in Southern Italy: Journals of a Landscape Painter in Southern Calabria and the Kingdom of Naples (1964) introduction The Journal of Thomas Moore (1964) editor Romantic England Writing And Painting 1717–1851 (1970) Vladimir Nabokov: A Tribute (1979) editor Genius in the Drawing Room: The Literary Salon in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (UK edition); Affairs of the Mind: The Salon in Europe and America (US edition) (1980) editor A Lonely Business: A Self-Portrait of James Pope-Hennessy (1981) editor The Selected Essays of Cyril Connolly (1984) editor An Illustrated Companion to World Literature (1986) editor, original Tore Zetterholm