About Penny Ann Early
Lived 1943 – 2023 (aged 80). Penny Ann Early was an American basketball player and jockey.
Early life and career Being born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, she would attend Senn High School and graduate from the school in 1961. During the episode, she would get three incorrect guesses from the panel (winning $15 from the show) before getting a correct answer on her occupation at the time, with host John Charles Daly mentioning afterward that she was working for and with a trainer named Tom Jolly and that she one day hopes to become a horse trainer herself in her later years.
Penny Early became notable as one of the first licensed female jockeys in the United States in 1968. In protest, male jockeys unanimously refused to ride in the first few races in which she was slated to compete at the Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky to prevent her from competing.
In the midst of this heated controversy the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association signed Early to a short-term contract to play basketball for the men's team. Early had not played basketball at any level in life. Standing at just 5'3" tall and weighing a mere 112 pounds, she was also the smallest pro basketball player ever to compete. Management, including Colonels owners Joseph and Mamie Gregory, ordered coach Gene Rhodes to play Early in a game. Rhodes was not overly cooperative and protested to management.
Penny's moment came on Wednesday, November 27, 1968, against the Los Angeles Stars. Wearing a miniskirt and a turtleneck sweater with a number 3 on the back (to represent the three boycotted races at Churchill Downs), Early warmed up with the players during pre-game and sat on the bench with the team.
During the first half of play, during a timeout, Coach Rhodes sent Early to the scorer's table, where she officially checked into the game. In the Kentucky backcourt she took the ball out of bounds and inbounded it to teammate Bobby Rascoe. He then quickly called a timeout and the Colonels removed Early from the game to a mix of cheers and booing from the crowd of 5,345. Afterward, she signed hundreds of autographs to adoring onlookers.
After her brief stint in pro basketball, Early continued her career as a jockey. On April 19, 1969, she won the $10,000 Lady Godiva Handicap race at Suffolk Downs, a race that consisted entirely of seven female riders. Early rode in 12 races in 1969, none in 1970, and one in 1971. She died by suicide on June 23, 2023, at the age of 80.
ABA statistics Regular season
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Important facts
People in Penny Ann Early's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Penny Ann Early's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Penny Ann Early?
American jockey
When was Penny Ann Early born?
Penny Ann Early was born on 30 May 1943 in Chicago.
When did Penny Ann Early die?
Penny Ann Early died on 23 June 2023.
What was Penny Ann Early's occupation?
Penny Ann Early was a basketball player and jockey.
What nationality was Penny Ann Early?
Penny Ann Early was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Penny Ann Early. https://biography.guide/penny-ann-early/
MLA: "Penny Ann Early." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/penny-ann-early/.
Chicago: "Penny Ann Early." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/penny-ann-early/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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