Paul Biedermann

Paul Biedermann (; born 7 August 1986) is a German retired competitive swimmer, a 200 and 400 metre freestyle long course world champion. He holds the long course world record in the 200 meters freestyle, and formerly held world records in the long course 400 meters and the short course world records in the 200 and 400 meters freestyle.

Career In 2008, Biedermann was ranked 9th in the world in the 200 m freestyle and 21st in the world in the 400 m freestyle. He won the 200 m freestyle long course at the 2008 European Aquatics Championships final, finishing in a time of 1:46.59. His times for the 400 m freestyle (3:47.69) and 200 m freestyle (NR in 1:46.37) qualified him for the Olympic Games in Beijing. At the Olympics, he placed fifth in the 200 m freestyle final (1:46.00) and 17th overall in the 400 m freestyle (3:48.03).

2009 Long Course and 2010 Short Course World Championships

On 26 July 2009, Biedermann won the 400 m freestyle final at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships. He passed 1500 m Olympic champion Oussama Mellouli in the final 50 metres and finished with a time of 3:40.07, shaving nearly three seconds off his own personal best and bettering Ian Thorpe's 2002 world record by one-hundredth of a second. On 28 July, he claimed his second gold of the meet in the 200 m freestyle, defeating Michael Phelps in a world record time of 1:42.00 and cutting more than four seconds off of his time since the year before. Many criticise the authenticity of Biedermann's world records in the 200m and 400m freestyle, as they were swum with the now banned "super-suits," such as the LZR Racer, that were proven to give an advantage particularly over the longer distance freestyle races.

In the 2010 Short Course Worlds, Biedermann won gold in the 400 m freestyle, beating Oussama Mellouli again in a race that unfolded almost identically to their race in Rome the previous year. In the 200 m freestyle, although he was the world record holder, he only placed 5th. He was over a second behind the first-place finisher Ryan Lochte.

2011 Long Course World Championships Biedermann collected bronze medals in the 200 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle, and 4 × 100 m medley relay, as well as finishing 4th in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. He was out-touched by Michael Phelps by 0.09 seconds in the individual 200 m freestyle. However, Biedermann got the better of Phelps in the relay lead-off leg by beating him by 0.33 seconds.

2012 Summer Olympics At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 200 m freestyle, finishing 5th (0.6 seconds from a medal); the 400 m freestyle; and the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay as a member of the German team that finished 4th.

2016 Summer Olympics At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 200 m freestyle where he finished in 6th place. He also competed as part of the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team which finished in 6th place. Following the games, he announced his retirement from competitive swimming.

Personal bests

Long course (50 m pool) Event Time Meet Location Date Notes 100 m freestyle 48.31 2014 German National Championships Berlin, Germany 1 May 2014 200 m freestyle 1:42.00 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy 28 July 2009 WR 400 m freestyle 3:40.07 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy 26 July 2009 Former WR 800 m freestyle 8:03.30 2004 German National Championships Berlin, Germany 8 June 2004 1500 m freestyle 15:17.46 2006 German National Championships Berlin, Germany 25 June 2006

Short course (25 m pool) Event Time Meet Location Date Notes 100 m freestyle 46.63 2009 Vladimir Salnikov Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia 19 December 2009 200 m freestyle 1:39.37 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany 15 November 2009 ER, Former WR 400 m freestyle 3:32.77 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany 14 November 2009 NR, Former WR 800 m freestyle 7:35.23 2008 German Short Course Championships Essen, Germany 27 November 2008 Former ER 1500 m freestyle 14:36.70 2005–06 World Cup Berlin, Germany 22 January 2006 Former NR

World records

Long course (50 m pool) No. Event Time Meet Location Date Status 1 400 m freestyle 3:40.07 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former 2 200 m freestyle 1:42.00 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Current

Short course (25 m pool) No. Event Time Meet Location Date Status 1 200 m freestyle 1:40.83 2008 World Cup Berlin, Germany Former 2 400 m freestyle 3:32.77 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany Former 3 200 m freestyle (2) 1:39.37 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany Former

European records

Long course (50 m pool) No. Event Time Meet Location Date Status Notes 1 200 m freestyle 1:44.88 2009 Mare Nostrum – Meeting International de Natation de Monte Carlo Monte Carlo, Monaco Former 2 200 m freestyle (2) 1:44.71 2009 German National Championships Berlin, Germany Former 3 400 m freestyle 3:43.01 h 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former 4 400 m freestyle (2) 3:40.07 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former Former WR 5 200 m freestyle (3) 1:43.65 sf 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former 6 200 m freestyle (4) 1:42.00 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Current WR 7 4×200 m freestyle relay 7:05.62 h 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former 8 4×100 m medley relay 3:29.48 h 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former 9 4×100 m medley relay (2) 3:28.58 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy Former

a. with Felix Wolf, Yannick Lebherz and Clemens Rapp b. with Helge Meeuw, Hendrik Feldwehr and Benjamin Starke

Short course (25 m pool) No. Event Time Meet Location Date Status Notes 1 200 m freestyle 1:40.83 2008 World Cup Berlin, Germany Former Former WR 2 800 m freestyle 7:35.23 2008 German Short Course Championships Essen, Germany Former 3 400 m freestyle 3:34.98 2008 German Short Course Championships Essen, Germany Former 4 400 m freestyle (2) 3:32.77 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany Former Former WR 5 200 m freestyle (2) 1:39.37 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany Current Former WR