Patrick Short
Australian police commissioner
About Patrick Short
Lived 1859 – 1941 (aged 81). Patrick Short was an Australian.
Patrick Short (1859–1941) was a police officer who served as the Commissioner of the Queensland Police Force from 1921 until his retirement in 1925. He was the first Queensland-born police commissioner.
Early life
Born to Patrick Short and Mary Keogh, who had emigrated in 1855 from Ireland to Ipswich, west of Brisbane. Patrick senior established an engineering and blacksmith's works in Bell Street, but died on 5 November 1862 while Patrick junior was still a child. Growing up, Short started in the building trade, before going to south-west Queensland to work.
Career
On 14 May 1878, Short joined the very small Queensland Police Force, training in Brisbane, before being posted to the then-most distant south-western station of Saint George. Together with Trooper Power, he later went to Booligar, on the Narran River to establish a camp with rumours of the Ned Kelly gang of bushrangers working towards the area from New South Wales. he was promoted on 1 January 1884 as acting-sergeant, soon rising to senior sergeant. the senior sergeant in charge of the Criminal Investigation Branch. He then became a sub-inspector third-class in January 1904, until transferred at his own request to Maryborough in 1910, then onto Toowoomba for seven months. A promotion to senior inspector saw Short move to Petrie Terrace Police Depot, to overview the Brisbane district.
Announced in December 1920, on 16 January 1921 on the retirement of Commissioner Urquhart who became the Administrator of the Northern Territory, Chief Inspector Short was appointed to the rank of commissioner for a period of three years. He was the first constable and Queensland-born officer to become commissioner.
With 46.5 years in the force, Short announced his retirement in early December 1924. He remained as commissioner to 16 January 1925, reaching 65 years-of-age, when he retired with an unblemished record on £700 per annum.
Later life
While a young constable, Short married Eleanor Teresa Butler on 30 June 1880 at the Roman Catholic Church at Roma, Queensland. The daughter of Richard Butler and Josephine Lewzbauer, she was born in County Leitrim, Ireland, and arrived in Roma, aged 15. Eleanor was given to be popular and intellectual, an active croquet club member with other sporting interests, and a racegoer like her husband. During World War I, she engaged in philanthropic and war work.
Upon retirement under the original police superannunation scheme, a testimonial for Short on 27 February 1925 raised £485. He continued his involvement in horses, attending the race meetings at Eagle Farm.
Short's wife Eleanor died on 19 February 1936 at the family residence at 19 Bellevue Terrace, Clayfield, Brisbane, and was buried in the Lutwyche Cemetery, Brisbane. Short himself died at his residence on 14 February 1941, with the service held at Saint Agatha's Church, Clayfield, and was buried with his wife.
At the time of his death, he and Eleanor had three sons ((P)atrick Victor, Richard Patrick Montfort, and Robert) and five daughters (later, Mrs K. S. McGill in Sydney, Mrs W. Wilson of Tewantin, Mrs A. Ellison of Brisbane, Miss Frances 'Fanny' Catherine, and Miss Eileen Alma).
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
People in Patrick Short's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Patrick Short's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Patrick Short?
Australian police commissioner
When was Patrick Short born?
Patrick Short was born on 14 June 1859 in Ipswich.
When did Patrick Short die?
Patrick Short died on 14 February 1941 in Brisbane, Clayfield, Queensland.
What nationality was Patrick Short?
Patrick Short was Australian.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Patrick Short (police commissioner)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Patrick Short. https://biography.guide/patrick-short-1859/
MLA: "Patrick Short." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/patrick-short-1859/.
Chicago: "Patrick Short." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/patrick-short-1859/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:08 UTC