About Otokichi
Lived 1818 – 1867 (aged 48–49). Otokichi was a Japanese and British sailor, translator and castaway.
, also known as and later known as John Matthew Ottoson (1818 – January 1867), was a Japanese castaway originally from the area of Onoura near modern-day Mihama, on the west coast of the Chita Peninsula in Aichi Prefecture.
Biography Otokichi was from Mihama, Aichi Prefecture. In 1832, at age 14, he served as a crew member on a rice transport ship bound for Edo, the Hojunmaru (宝順丸), in length with a cargo of 150 tons and a crew of 14. The ship left on October 11, 1832, but was caught in a storm and blown off-course far out in the Pacific Ocean.
Drift to America The ship, without a mast or a rudder, was carried across the northern Pacific Ocean by currents. It drifted for 14 months, during which the crew lived on desalinated seawater and on the rice of their cargo. Several crew members died of scurvy; only three survived by the time they arrived at Cape Alava, the westernmost point of Washington's Olympic Peninsula, in 1834. The three survivors were Iwakichi, 29; Kyukichi, 16; and Otokichi, then 15.
The British Government ultimately declined interest in the enterprise, and the castaways were instead dispatched to Macau on board the General Palmer, so that they could be returned to their home country. Despite starring country singer Johnny Cash as John McLoughlin, and having a reported budget of US$4,000,000, the film was not a commercial success.
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Important facts
People in Otokichi's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Otokichi's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Otokichi?
Japanese castaway (1818–1867)
When was Otokichi born?
Otokichi was born in 1818 in Onoura, Mihama.
When did Otokichi die?
Otokichi died on 18 January 1867 in Siglap.
What was Otokichi's occupation?
Otokichi was a sailor, translator and castaway.
What nationality was Otokichi?
Otokichi was Japanese and British.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Otokichi. https://biography.guide/otokichi/
MLA: "Otokichi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/otokichi/.
Chicago: "Otokichi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/otokichi/.
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