Oskar Kolberg
Polish ethnologist, folklorist, and composer
About Oskar Kolberg
Lived 1814 – 1890 (aged 76). Oskar Kolberg was an Austrian anthropologist, composer, ethnographer and ethnologist.
Henryk Oskar Kolberg (22 February 1814 – 3 June 1890) was a Polish ethnographer, folklorist, and composer active in Partitioned Poland.
Life Kolberg was born in Przysucha, the son of the German Julius(z) Kolberg, a professor of the Warsaw University, and Fryderyka née Mercoeur, Warsaw-born while being of French descendance. His family's acquaintances included Samuel Linde, Nicolas (Mikołaj) Chopin (father of Frédéric Chopin), and Kazimierz Brodziński.
He is best known for his work titled Lud (re-published as Dzieła Wszystkie), a compilation of folk traditions from all the Polish regions. Between 1857–1890 he published 33 volumes, and after his death, a further 3 volumes were published. The compilation contains 12,000 folk songs, 1,250 folk tales, 670 fairy tales, 2,700 proverbs, 350 riddles, 15 folk spectacles and many other ethnographic documents. Ethnobotanist Maria Hempel supported Kolberg with his study of the Chełm region.
Kolberg also compiled some ethnographic information on neighboring regions. He died in Kraków.
Works Pieśni ludu polskiego (Songs of Polish Folklore) - vol. 1 (Supplement vol. 70) Sandomierskie - vol. 2 (Supplement vol. 71) Kujawy - vol. 3, 4 (Supplement in vol. 72) Krakowskie – vol. 5 – 8 (Supplement part I in Vol. 73) Poznańskie - vol. 9 – 15 (Supplement vol. 74) Lubelskie - vol. 16, 17 (Supplement vol. 75) Kieleckie – vol. 18, 19 (Supplement vol. 76) Radomskie – vol. 20, 21 (Supplement part I of vol. 77) Łęczyckie - vol. 22 (Supplement vol. 78) Kaliskie - vol. 23 (Supplement vol. 79) Mazowsze – vol. 24–28, 41-42 (Supplement vol. 80) Pokucie – vol. 29–33 (Supplement vol. 81) Chełmskie - part II of vol. 34 (Supplement vol. 82) Przemyskie - vol. 35 (Supplement vol. 83) Wołyń - vol. 36 (Supplement vol. 84) Miscellanea - vol. 37 - 38 Pomorze - vol. 39 Mazury Pruskie - vol. 40 Śląsk - vol. 43 Góry i Podgórze - vol. 44, 45 Kaliskie i Sieradzkie - vol. 46 Podole - vol. 47 Tarnowskie-Rzeszowskie - vol. 48 Sanockie-Krośnieńskie - vol. 49-51 Białoruś-Polesie - vol. 52 Litwa - vol. 53 Ruś Karpacka - vol. 54, 55 Ruś Czerwona - vol. 56, 57 Materiały do etnografii Słowian wschodnich - vol. 58 Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.I Łużyce - vol. 59/I Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.II Czechy, Słowacja - vol. 59/II Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.III Słowiańszczyzna południowa - vol. 59/III Przysłowia - vol. 60 Pisma muzyczne - vol. 61-62 Studia, rozprawy i artykuły - vol. 63 Korespondencja Oskara Kolberga - vol. 64-66 Pieśni i melodie ludowe w opracowaniu fortepianowym - vol. 67 Kompozycje wokalno-instrumentalne - vol. 68 Kompozycje fortepianowe - vol. 69 Biografia Oskara Kolberga - vol. 85 Indeksy - vol. 86
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Important facts
People in Oskar Kolberg's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Oskar Kolberg's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Oskar Kolberg?
Polish ethnologist, folklorist, and composer (1814-1890)
When was Oskar Kolberg born?
Oskar Kolberg was born on 22 February 1814 in Przysucha.
When did Oskar Kolberg die?
Oskar Kolberg died on 3 June 1890 in Kraków.
What was Oskar Kolberg's occupation?
Oskar Kolberg was an anthropologist, composer, ethnographer and ethnologist.
What nationality was Oskar Kolberg?
Oskar Kolberg was Austrian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Oskar Kolberg. https://biography.guide/oskar-kolberg/
MLA: "Oskar Kolberg." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/oskar-kolberg/.
Chicago: "Oskar Kolberg." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/oskar-kolberg/.
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