Olugbenga Ashiru

Olugbenga Ashiru (27 August 1948 – 29 November 2014) was a Nigerian politician and diplomat. He served as the Foreign Minister of Nigeria from 2011 to 2013. A graduate of the University of Lagos and career diplomat, he had previously served as Ambassador to South Korea, and High Commissioner to South Africa. He died in South Africa in November 2014 aged 66.

Early life and education Olugbenga Ayodeji Ashiru was born on 27 August 1948 in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria. He attended Christ Church Primary School, Ijebu Ode, before proceeding to Ijebu Ode Grammar School for his secondary education. He later studied History at the University of Lagos, where he specialised in International Relations and graduated in 1972. Shortly after completing his university education, he joined Nigeria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Third Secretary, beginning a diplomatic career that spanned more than three decades.

Diplomatic career Ashiru began his diplomatic career in 1972 as a Third Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During the course of his career, he served in several Nigerian diplomatic missions, including Tokyo, Japan; Stockholm, Sweden; Bangui in the Central African Republic; and London in the United Kingdom. He also served as Nigeria's Ambassador to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from 1991 to 1999 before returning to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Director of Regions and later Under-Secretary responsible for Regions and International Organisations.

He was subsequently appointed Nigeria's High Commissioner to South Africa, with concurrent accreditation to Lesotho and Eswatini (then Swaziland). During this period, he contributed to strengthening Nigeria's diplomatic and economic relations with Southern African countries before retiring from the diplomatic service.

Foreign policy initiatives and international engagements During his tenure as Nigeria's Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2011 and 2013, Olugbenga Ashiru advocated an "economic diplomacy" approach to Nigeria's foreign policy. He argued that the country's diplomatic engagements should support national development by attracting foreign direct investment, expanding trade opportunities and promoting Nigeria's economic interests while maintaining its traditional leadership role in Africa. He also maintained that Nigeria's foreign policy should enjoy broad public understanding and support, emphasizing that effective diplomacy required collaboration between government institutions, the private sector and Nigerian citizens. According to Ashiru, Nigeria's foreign policy priorities should continue to evolve in response to changing global political and economic realities while remaining anchored on the country's national interests.

As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ashiru represented Nigeria at several high-level international meetings involving the United Nations, the African Union and ECOWAS. On 10 January 2012, he met with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Their discussions focused on the investigation into the 2011 bombing of the United Nations House in Abuja, maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea, the impact of the Libyan crisis on the Sahel region, and peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan.

In November 2012, Ashiru again met with Ban Ki-moon to discuss the political crises in Mali and Guinea-Bissau, as well as Nigeria's contribution to peacekeeping operations in Darfur. The meeting reaffirmed Nigeria's commitment to promoting regional peace and security through cooperation with the United Nations and the African Union.

He also represented Nigeria at the Japan–Nigeria Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Tokyo in July 2012. During the meeting, he held discussions with Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba on strengthening bilateral relations, increasing Japanese investment in Nigeria, and expanding cooperation in infrastructure development, disaster risk reduction and economic growth.

During his tenure, Nigeria also strengthened its participation in regional and international organisations. According to Ashiru's handover remarks at the end of his tenure, Nigeria secured more than 20 strategic international positions for its citizens in organisations including the African Union and ECOWAS, a development he described as one of the major achievements of his administration.

Ashiru's tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs was associated with Nigeria's efforts to promote economic diplomacy, strengthen regional cooperation and increase the country's participation in international organisations. His contributions continue to be referenced in discussions on the evolution of Nigeria's foreign policy during the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan.