Oleg Kalashnikov

Oleh Ivanovych Kalashnikov (; 6 November 1962 – 15 April 2015) was a Ukrainian politician, born in Rivne, Ukrainian SSR. He was a member of the Party of Regions, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of V convocation.

Early life Kalashnikov was born on 6 November 1962 in Rivne, which was then part of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. From 1978 to 1980 he studied at the Suvorov Military School in Kalinin. In the parliament, he served on the Committee on National Security and Defense. When the parliament was dissolved early by Viktor Yushchenko, his mandate ended, as the Party of Regions decided not to include him on their electoral list due to the controversy surrounding the STB incident. Two days later, on 14 July, the Prosecutor's Office of the Pecherskyi District of Kyiv initiated a criminal case on the grounds of obstruction of journalists' legitimate professional activities. As a response to the incident, the Verkhovna Rada established a Temporary Investigation Commission to examine the situation. On 19 December 2006 the Temporary Investigation Commission released a report, in which it condemned Kalashnikov's behavior as unacceptable.

After leaving politics, Kalashnikov re‑emerged publicly in 2011 during the trial of Yulia Tymoshenko, when he organized a counter‑protest through the General Military Union of Ukraine outside the Pecherskyi District Court. In 2013, he and Vadym Kolesnichenko organize an “Anti‑Fascist Forum” in Kyiv, and he later became an active participant in the Antimaidan demonstrations in Mariinsky Park.

Assassination On 15 April 2015 he was shot to death on the stairwall of his apartment building on Prospekt Pravdy in the neighbourhood of Vynohradar within Kyiv. He was found at about 20:00 by his wife, who called the police. According to Anton Herashchenko, investigators were at the time considering several possible motives, including his political activities, personal conflicts, his business interests and debts, and the possibility of a failed robbery. On 16 April Ukrainian journalist Oles Buzina was shot to death in Kyiv as well.

A Ukrainian nationalist group calling itself Ukrainian Insurgent Army allegedly claimed responsibility for these and other murders in an email containing "grammatical mistakes not typical for a native Ukrainian speaker". The authenticity of the claim was questioned by the Ukrainian government as well as the very existence of the named group.