Oleg Grabar

Oleg Grabar (November 3, 1929 – January 8, 2011) was a French-born art historian and archeologist, who spent most of his career in the United States, as a leading figure in the field of Islamic art and architecture in the Western academe.

Academic career

Oleg Grabar was the son of André Grabar; his grandmother was Baroness Elisabeth de Prittwitz (1866-1924), an artist of German origin. He attended the University of Paris, where he studied ancient, medieval, and modern history, before moving to the US in 1948. He became emeritus from Harvard in 1990, and then joined the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study, becoming emeritus there in 1998.

According to the President of the Historians of Islamic Art Association, "Grabar transformed the fields of Islamic art, architecture and archaeology through his myriad scholarly works, general textbooks, and through training and inspiring many generations of undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Michigan and at Harvard."

Early in his career, Grabar spent two years (1953 and 1960–1961) at the American School of Oriental Research in Jordanian-ruled East Jerusalem. His work Penser l'art islamique : une esthétique de l'ornement denotes also reflections on the nature of Islamic art.

Personal life Grabar was the son of the renowned Byzantinist André Grabar. Oleg Grabar and his wife Terry, a retired English professor, were married for 59 years. They had two children, Nicolas and Anne Louise, and three grandchildren, Henry, Olivia, and Margaret.

Honors Grabar received many honors during his lifetime, including the Charles Lang Freer Medal in 2001 and, in 2010, the Chairman's Award at the Aga Khan Award for Architecture ceremony in Doha, where he made what was perhaps his last public speech. He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.

Selected works In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Oleg Grabar, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 200+ works in 500+ publications in 13 languages and 15,000+ library holdings. City in the Desert with Renata Holod, James Knustad, and William Trousdale, Harvard University Press, (1978) Epic Images and Contemporary History: The Illustrations of the Great Mongol Shahnama (University of Chicago Press, 1982) The Mediation of Ornament (1992, 2023) The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem (Princeton University Press, 1996) Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Post-Classical World, with Glen Bowersock and Peter Brown, Harvard University Press, (1999) The Art and Architecture of Islam 650–1250, with Richard Ettinghausen and Marilyn Jenkins-Madina, Pelican History of Art, (2001) Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World edited with G. W. Bowersock, Peter Brown, Harvard University Press, (2001) Mostly Miniatures: An Introduction to Persian Painting (Princeton University Press, 2002) Islamic visual culture, 1100–1800, Ashgate, (2006) The Dome of the Rock, Harvard University Press, (2006) "The Haram Al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation," BRIIFS vol. 2 no 2 (Autumn 2000). Constructing the Study of Islamic Art, 83 collected articles (4 vols, 2005–06) Volume I: Early Islamic Art, 650–1100 Volume II: Islamic Visual Culture, 1100–1800 Volume III: Islamic Art and Beyond Volume IV: Jerusalem Penser l'art islamique: Une esthétique de l'ornement (1996)