Okhrim Sudomora

Okhrim Ivanovych Sudomora (; 19 March 1889 – 13 October 1968) was a Ukrainian Soviet graphic artist, illustrator, and poster artist.

Biography He was born on 19 March 1889 in the city of Boryspil (now in Ukraine's Kyiv Oblast). From 1904 to 1907, he studied at the Icon Painting and Art School of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra under Ivan Izhakevych, and from 1907 to 1913 at the Kyiv Graphic Arts and Printing School, where he also taught.

From 1913, he worked in book design, illustrated children's books for Kyiv (later Vienna and Prague) publishing houses "Chas" (Time), "Dniprosoiuz", "Dzvin" (Bell), "Vernyhora"; from 1913 to 1914 he designed the magazine "Siaivo" (Aura) and numerous children's fairy tales (among them, The War of Mushrooms and Beetles, 1919). There, he worked on art design and contributed anti-Soviet caricatures. In 1943, with the advance of the Red Army, he moved to Lviv where he illustrated the magazine "Mali druzi" (Little Friends) and children's fairy tales for the "Ukrainske vydavnytstvo" (Ukrainian Publishing House). From 1945 to 1948, he worked at the Kharkiv Regional Book and Newspaper Publishing House, as well as at the Agricultural Publishing House of the Ukrainian SSR and at "Radianska Shkola" (Soviet School). In 1949, the artist was sentenced to 25 years to labor camps for a caricature of Joseph Stalin with his hands covered in blood that he had drawn for the German-run New Ukrainian Word. He served his sentence in the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He illustrated works by Alexander Pushkin, Taras Shevchenko, Borys Hrinchenko, L.I. Hlibov, and Natalia Zabila, as well as Ukrainian folk tales (Kyrylo Kozhumiak). He made a number of posters, including "Hei siudy, divchata zhyvo...!" (Hey here, girls alive...!) (early 1920s), and designed Ex Libris. His illustrations and designs appeared in the following publications: Війна грибів з жуками (War of mushrooms and beetles) (Kyiv, 1919; Odesa 1922); Прибадашка (Kyiv, 1920); Сам собі пан (Mr. Himself) Borys Hrinchenko (1924); Непокірний (Recalcitrant) Borys Hrinchenko (Kharkiv, 1928); Івасик-рибалка (Ivasyk the fisherman) O. Donchenko (Kharkiv, 1928); Кобзар (Kobzar) Taras Shevchenko, (Kyiv, 1928); У морі (At sea) Natalia Zabila (Kharkiv, 1928) Сійся, родися, жито, пшениця (Sow, be born, rye, wheat) Ostap Vyshnia (1939);

It was not until 1943 (under German occupation), that Sudomora was able to reinstate his self-expression. His contributions from this period are distinctly anti-German and anti-Soviet. These illustrated works date to this later period.

Весела праця: народня пісенька на новий лад (Happy work: folk song for a new order) (1944); Про двох цапків. Дві кізочки (About two goats) (1946); Бім бом, дзелень бом! (Bim bom, dzelen bom!) (Munich, 1949)