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Nikolay Biryukov

1901 – 1980

Soviet general, Hero of the Soviet Union

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About Nikolay Biryukov

Lived 1901 – 1980 (aged 78). Nikolay Biryukov was a Russian military leader and memoirist.

Nikolai Ivanovich Biryukov (Russian: Николай Иванович Бирюков; 6 December 1901 Knyazhaya Baygora, Tambov Governorate – 30 June 1980) was a Soviet Army soldier and officer. He fought in the Russian Civil War and in World War II, where he attained the rank of lieutenant general, and was decorated Hero of the Soviet Union.

He joined the Red Army in March 1920, and shortly thereafter he participated in the suppression of the Tambov Rebellion. He steadily progressed through the ranks during the interwar years, and in February 1939 he was given command of the 186th Rifle Division of the Ural Military District. At the beginning of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Biryukov's division was attached to the 22nd Army and sent to the Western front. Biryukov was wounded in the Battle of Smolensk. After his recovery, he was given command of the 214th Rifle Division, with which he participated in the Battle of Stalingrad. In June 1943, Biryukov was given command of the 20th Guards Rifle Corps, part of the 4th Guards Army, a position he held until the end of the war. In 1945, Biryukov's corps fought with distinction against the German counteroffensive at Lake Balaton, for which Biryukov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in April 1945. His son, Anatoly Biryukov, became infamous as a serial killer.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Vystrel course, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
Awards
Hero of the Soviet Union; Order of Lenin; Order of the Red Banner; Order of Suvorov, 2nd class; Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class; Order of the Badge of Honour; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"; Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Medal "For the Capture of Budapest"
Also known as
Nikolai Ivanovich Biryukov, Nikolay Ivanovich Biryukov, N. I. Biri︠u︡kov

People in Nikolay Biryukov's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Nikolay Biryukov's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nikolay Biryukov?

Soviet general, Hero of the Soviet Union (1901-1980)

When was Nikolay Biryukov born?

Nikolay Biryukov was born on 6 December 1901 in Knyazhaya Baygora.

When did Nikolay Biryukov die?

Nikolay Biryukov died on 22 June 1980 in Moscow.

What was Nikolay Biryukov's occupation?

Nikolay Biryukov was a military leader and memoirist.

What nationality was Nikolay Biryukov?

Nikolay Biryukov was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Nikolay Biryukov

· Wikidata: Q4087131

· DBpedia: Nikolai Biryukov

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nikolay Biryukov. https://biography.guide/nikolay-biryukov/

MLA: "Nikolay Biryukov." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nikolay-biryukov/.

Chicago: "Nikolay Biryukov." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nikolay-biryukov/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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