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Nikodim

1929 – 1978

Russian archbishop

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About Nikodim

Lived 1929 – 1978 (aged 48). Nikodim was a Russian priest.

Metropolitan Nikodim (secular name Boris Georgiyevich Rotov; , 15 October 1929 – 5 September 1978) was the Russian Orthodox metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod from 1963 until his death.

Nikodim was born in Frolovo in south-west Russia. Ordained in 1960 at the age of 31, the youngest bishop in the Christian world at the time, he went on to become one of the six presidents of the World Council of Churches.

According to the Mitrokhin Archive, which claimed deep Communist penetration of the Russian Orthodox Church, Nikodim was a KGB agent whose ecumenical activity with the Roman Catholic Church and the WCC served to further Soviet goals. The KGB assigned Nikodim the codename "Svyatoslav".

Nikodim is said to have participated in negotiating a secret 1960s agreement between Soviet and Vatican officials that authorized Eastern Orthodox participation in the Second Vatican Council in exchange for non-condemnation of atheistic communism during the conciliar assemblies.

Nikodim collapsed and died in 1978 while in Rome for the installation of Pope John Paul I. The new pope, who also himself died a few weeks later, prayed over him in his final moments.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
Saint Petersburg Theological Academy
Positions held
Metropolitan, Archbishop
Awards
Order of the Yugoslav Flag; Order of the Phoenix; National Order of the Cedar; Order of St. Prince Vladimir; Honorary doctor of Protestant Theological Faculty – Charles University
Also known as
Metropolitan Nikodim

People in Nikodim's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Nikodim's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nikodim?

Russian archbishop

When was Nikodim born?

Nikodim was born on 15 October 1929 in Frolovo.

When did Nikodim die?

Nikodim died on 5 September 1978 in Vatican City.

What was Nikodim's occupation?

Nikodim was a priest.

What nationality was Nikodim?

Nikodim was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Nikodim

· Wikidata: Q249159

· DBpedia: Nikodim Rotov

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nikodim. https://biography.guide/nikodim/

MLA: "Nikodim." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nikodim/.

Chicago: "Nikodim." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nikodim/.

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