About Nicole Loraux
Lived 1943 – 2003 (aged 59). Nicole Loraux was a French anthropologist, linguist, translator, writer, professeur des universités and historian.
Nicole Loraux (; 26 April 1943 – 6 April 2003) was a French historian of classical Athens.
Biography Loraux was born in Paris and died in Argenteuil. She graduated in Classics at the École normale supérieure des filles (1962). In 1965, she obtained the agrégation de lettres classiques (examination equivalent to the Postgraduate Higher Education Teaching Certificate, but more competitive), before writing a PhD thesis under the supervision of Pierre Vidal-Naquet.
Her doctoral thesis Athènes imaginaire. Histoire de l'oraison funèbre athénienne et de sa fonction dans la cité classique (1977) became Loraux's best known work, The Invention of Athens: the Funeral Oration in the Classical City (Cambridge, MA 1986; New York 2006; orig. fr. Paris 1981).
Loraux was influential in the rise of gender as an important category of analysis in ancient Greek history. She has been described as a "preeminent" structuralist historian. In 2007, a conference was held in Paris to explore Loraux's legacy in feminist and classical scholarship. In 2018, a conference in Strasbourg entitled 'The Athenian Funeral Oration: 40 Years after Nicole Loraux' paid homage to the "huge impact" of Loraux's work on our understanding of the funeral oration's "central part in maintaining Athenian self-identity".
Publications La Tragédie d’Athènes. La politique entre l’ombre et l’utopie, Seuil, 2005 La Cité divisée. L’oubli dans la mémoire d’Athènes, Paris, Payot, coll. « Petite Bibliothèque Payot », 2005 (dir.), (it) Grecia al femminile, Roma-Bari, Gius. Laterza & Figli, 1993; (fr) La Grèce au féminin, traduction française des articles en italien par Hélène Monsacré, Belles Lettres, coll. « Histoire », 2003 avec Carles Miralles (dir.), Figures de l’intellectuel en Grèce ancienne, Belin, 2000 La Voix endeuillée. Essai sur la tragédie grecque, Gallimard, 1999 Né de la terre. Mythe et politique à Athènes, Paris, Seuil, coll. « La Librairie du xxe siècle», 1996 La Cité divisée. Critique de la politique, Payot, 1997 L’Invention d’Athènes. Histoire de l’oraison funèbre dans la « cité classique », Paris/La Haye, éd. de l’EHESS/Mouton, 1981; nouvelle éd., nouvelle préface, Payot, 1993 Qu’est-ce qu’une déesse dans Histoire des femmes en Occident I, Plon, 1991 Les Enfants d’Athéna. Idées athéniennes sur la citoyenneté et la division des sexes, Paris, Maspero, 1981 ; éd. augmentée d'une postface, Seuil, coll. « Points/Essais », 1990 Les Mères en deuil, Paris, Seuil, 1990 Les Expériences de Tirésias. Le féminin et l’homme grec, Paris, Gallimard, NRF Essais, 1990 Façons tragiques de tuer une femme, Paris, Hachette, 1985
English translations The invention of Athens: the funeral oration in the classical city, New York, Zone Books, 2006 ; Cambridge, M.A., Harvard University Press, 1986 The divided city: on memory and forgetting in ancient Athens, New York, Zone Books, 2002 The mourning voice: an essay on Greek tragedy, Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press, 2002 . Born of the earth: myth and politics in Athens, Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press, 2000 Mothers in mourning: with the essay, Of amnesty and its opposite, Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press, 1998 The experiences of Tiresias: the feminine and the Greek man, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1995 The children of Athena: Athenian ideas about citizenship and the division between the sexes, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1993 “What is a Goddess?” in A History of Women, Volume I: From Ancient Goddesses to Christian Saints, ed. Pauline Schmitt Pantel, Cambridge, M.A., Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992, 11–44, orig. it. Roma-Bari 1990 Tragic ways of killing a woman, Cambridge, M.A., Harvard University Press, 1987
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Important facts
People in Nicole Loraux's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Nicole Loraux?
French historian (1943–2003)
When was Nicole Loraux born?
Nicole Loraux was born on 26 April 1943 in 12th arrondissement of Paris.
When did Nicole Loraux die?
Nicole Loraux died on 6 April 2003 in Argenteuil.
What was Nicole Loraux's occupation?
Nicole Loraux was an anthropologist, linguist, translator, writer, professeur des universités and historian.
What nationality was Nicole Loraux?
Nicole Loraux was French.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nicole Loraux. https://biography.guide/nicole-loraux/
MLA: "Nicole Loraux." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nicole-loraux/.
Chicago: "Nicole Loraux." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nicole-loraux/.
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