Nena Jolidon Croake

Nena Jolidon-Croake (1865–1934) was an American politician and one of the first two women elected to the Washington State Legislature, representing the 37th Legislative District from Tacoma, Washington. Croake trained as a physician before entering the political sphere, and was also one of the first female physician doctors to practice in Pierce County. While simultaneously being involved with several other social clubs, Croake combined her medical background with a strong commitment to social reform.

During her time in the legislature, Croake centered her focus on welfare and women reforms, like the "Mother's pension system" , which provided financial support to widowed and single mothers. Her political career reflected broader Progressive Era efforts to expand government responsibility for public health, child welfare, and economic security, as well as pioneering the space for women in both Washington State and American politics.

Early life and career

Born in 1865 Illinois, Croake was the daughter of French immigrant, Francis Jolidon, and mother, Dorcas Thompson. Jolidon. Little documentation survives regarding her childhood, early education, or even medical training.

Sometime later that year, she married deputy Sheriff, John B. Croake, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Throughout the 1890s, Croake became more active in social clubs and soon transitioned to the political scene, establishing the Tacoma Women's Study Club in 1899.