Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva
Astronautical engineer
About Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva
Lived 1921 – 2012 (aged 90). Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva was a Russian astronautical engineer, nun, military officer, engineer and technician.
Natalya Vladimirovna Malisjeva (December 12, 1921, Feodosia – February 4, 2012) was a participant of the Great Patriotic War, a Soviet rocket engine designer, and later a nun under the name Adriana.
Biography Natalya Vladimirovna Malisjeva was born in Crimea to a zemstvo doctor’s family. From a young age, she practiced swimming, gymnastics, skiing, and shooting. She completed nurse training and passed the GTO fitness standards. After high school, Malysheva enrolled in the Moscow Aviation Institute. After a year and a half on the front line, she was wounded in battle and, following her time in the hospital, transferred to the mortar brigade headquarters, where she participated in the Battle of Stalingrad. From 1943 to 1945, she served in the fuel supply department of the 2nd Baltic and Leningrad Front headquarters.
She ended the war as a lieutenant of the administrative service.
After Victory Day, she served in Upper Silesia, Poland, until 1949. In 1949, she was reassigned to Potsdam and reached the rank of captain.
Upon leaving the army, she returned to Moscow Aviation Institute, joining the third year directly, including Gagarin’s Vostok. She was the only woman on the state commission for testing missile systems. Malysheva also contributed to the engine development for the S-75 surface-to-air missile system by Pyotr Grushin, for which she received an order. She was promoted to the military rank of major.
In retirement, she helped establish the metochion of the Pühtitsa Convent in Moscow, where she served as a simple nun after taking vows under the name Adriana. Mother Adriana received the international award "For Faith and Loyalty," established by the Andrew the Apostle Foundation.
Awards
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd Class (March 11, 1985) Order of the Red Star (June 30, 1945) Two Orders of the Badge of Honor Medal "For Military Merit" (April 29, 1945) Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" The international award "For Faith and Loyalty" Some anniversary medals of the Soviet Union
Memory
Картина «Наталья Владимировна Малышева (1921—2012 гг.). Разведчица ВОВ, с 2000 года — монахиня Адриана, насельница Пюхтицкого подворья» (худ. А. Шилов, 2008).
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva?
astronautical engineer (1921-2012)
When was Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva born?
Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva was born on 12 December 1921 in Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Feodosiia.
When did Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva die?
Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva died on 4 February 2012 in Moscow.
What was Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva's occupation?
Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva was an astronautical engineer, nun, military officer, engineer and technician.
What nationality was Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva?
Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva was Russian.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva
· DBpedia: Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva. https://biography.guide/natalja-vladimirovna-malisjeva/
MLA: "Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/natalja-vladimirovna-malisjeva/.
Chicago: "Natalja Vladimirovna Malisjeva." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/natalja-vladimirovna-malisjeva/.
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