Nancy Halliday Ely-Raphel

Nancy Halliday Ely-Raphel (February 4, 1937 – August 8, 2026) was an American diplomat. She was the United States Ambassador to Slovenia from 1998 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, she was the first Director of the U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.

Life and career Early life and education Nancy Halliday was born on February 4, 1937, to Margaret Merritt Halliday and Thomas Clarkson Halliday. She had one brother, Thomas Clarkson Halliday III.

Career Prior to joining the United States Department of State, she was a San Diego deputy city attorney, an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of California, an Associate Dean of Boston University School of Law, and senior trial attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice's Organized Crime Strike Force.

Between 1975 and 2003, she served in a number of legal and policy positions in the State Department, including Assistant Legal Adviser for African Affairs and Nuclear Affairs, and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, as well as Legal Adviser to the U.S. Embassy in Pakistan.

Ely-Raphel was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Council on Foreign Relations, and was a resident of the District of Columbia. In 1987 she married her third husband, Arnold Lewis Raphel, the U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan, but she was widowed on August 17, 1988, when he was killed in a plane crash. In 2008, Ely-Raphel was described as the "companion of 12 years" of the late diplomat and spy novelist Samuel J. Hamrick, in his obituary.

Ely-Raphel had at least one child, Robert Duff Ely, an insurance defense lawyer in New York.