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Muthis

500 BC – 393 BC

Possible Egyptian Twenty-ninth Dynasty pharaoh

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About Muthis

Lived 500 BC – 393 BC. Muthis was an Egyptian statesperson.

Muthis may have been an ephemeral ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Twenty-ninth Dynasty.

Biography He is sometime reported as a son of Nepherites I who ruled for a brief time before being deposed by an usurper, Psammuthes. However, this statement is based on an interpretation of a passage in the Demotic Chronicle: His son (i.e. of Nepherites I) was allowed to succeed him. (But) a short time was vouchsafed to him... Nevertheless, the Demotic Chronicle never mentions the name of Muthis and, as pointed out by the Egyptologist John D. Ray, "his son" could be a reference to Hakor instead.

It is also possible that Muthis was a very shadowly usurper, maybe related to the other usurper Psammuthes. Another option is that "Muthis" was simply a copying error, and therefore never existed; the latter hypothesis is supported by the fact that the name is clearly hellenized but there are no clues of what could have originally meant "Muthis" in Egyptian.

Attestations His name does not appear on any monument, and he is only mentioned by Eusebius's Epithome of Manetho. Eusebius gave him a single year of reign and placed him at the very end of the dynasty, after Nepherites II; however, the Armenian version of Eusebius placed him between Psammuthes and Nepherites II.

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Important facts

Born
500 BC
Birth century
Died
393 BC
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Pharaoh

People in Muthis's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Muthis's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Muthis?

Possible Egyptian Twenty-ninth Dynasty pharaoh

When was Muthis born?

Muthis was born in 500 BC.

When did Muthis die?

Muthis died in 393 BC.

What was Muthis's occupation?

Muthis was a statesperson.

What nationality was Muthis?

Muthis was Egyptian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Muthis

· Wikidata: Q601554

· DBpedia: Muthis

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Muthis. https://biography.guide/muthis/

MLA: "Muthis." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/muthis/.

Chicago: "Muthis." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/muthis/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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