Mohammed Karim

Mohammed Karim (1896–1972) was an Egyptian actor, film director, writer, and producer, and is considered one of the most prominent figures in Egyptian cinematic history. He is credited as the first Egyptian film actor.

Biography Mohammed Karim was born on December 8, 1896, in Abdeen, Cairo. Karim's journey into cinema began in 1917 when he learned that Italy's first film company, the Italian Cinematographic Society (SITCIA), had come to Alexandria to make a film. Eager to be involved, he sent them thirty-six photos but was initially rejected due to his lack of proficiency in Italian and French. Six months later, after learning Italian, he sent eighty-six new photos and was given the chance for a screen test. On July 20, 1918, Karim debuted as an officer in The Honour of the Bedouin (Charaf el Badawî), followed by a small role in The Deadly Flowers (el Azhâr el Momîta).

Career In the early 1920s, Karim traveled to Italy, where he appeared in small roles in two Italian films, Camello's Revenge and Messaline. From there, he moved to Germany, where he participated in German films and studied at UFA Studios on the filming of Metropolis. It was though his work with UFA that Karim began directing and decided to pursue filmmaking as his primary career.

Karim is also credited with directing Egypt’s first talking picture, Awlad al-Zawat (Children of the Aristocracy, 1932). He contributed to Al-Warda al-Bayda (The White Rose, 1933), Egypt's first musical, which featured singer Muhammad Abd al-Wahab. Karim directed all of Abd al-Wahab's films from 1933 to 1944. In 1956, his film Dalila became the first Egyptian film to use CinemaScope, demonstrating his awareness of cinematic innovations.

Near the end of his career, Karim became the first dean of the Cairo Higher Institute of Cinema. His accomplishments earned him the title "Sheikh of Directors."

Works Short Films: 1927: The Zoo (Hadîkat el hayawân) 1931: Co-operation (El Ta’awon) 1949: Meet Boulbol 1953: The Song of the Valley (Oghneyat nashîd el Wadî) 1954: Police Academy (Koleyat el Bolis) 1955: The Good Day (Youm el hana) 1956: All is Well (Kolloh Tamam)Feature Films:'''

1930: Zaynab 1932: Sons of Aristocrats 1933: The White Rose (el Wardah el baydâ) 1935: The Tears of Love (Doumo’ el houbb) 1938: Long Live Love (Yahya el hub) 1939: Yom Saeed 1942: Love is Forbidden (Mamnou’ el houbb) 1944: A Bullet in the Heart (Rasâsah fî-l-qalb) 1946: Dunia 1946: Their Excellencies (Ashâb el sa’âdah) 1946: I am not an Angel (Lastou malâkan) 1948: A Love that does not Die (Houbb lâ yamout) 1952: Nahed (Nâhid) 1952: Zeinab (Zeinab) 1954: The Madness of Love (Gounoun el houbb) 1956: Dalila (Dalîlah) 1959: A Heart of Gold'' (Qalb min dhahab)