Milly Francis
Native American of the Creek tribe, who survived the Trail of Tears
About Milly Francis
Lived 1803 – 1848 (aged 44–45).
Milly Francis (c. 1803–1848), daughter of Creek leader Josiah Francis (Francis the Prophet), was born near what is today Montgomery, Alabama, about 1803. Her name is sometimes thought to be an Anglicization of the Creek name "Malee", but the most recent thinking is that "Milly" was her birth name. She was a member of the Red Stick faction of the Creek tribe.
Rescue of Duncan McCrimmon In 1818, when living with her father on the Wakulla River near the San Marcos de Apalache fort (modern St. Marks, Florida), she saved the life of a U.S. soldier, Duncan McCrimmon (sometimes misspelled McKrimmon).
This too received wide publicity; she was called "the Creek Pocahontas". She was arguably, after Sacagawea, the most famous Native American woman of the nineteenth century. Census records show that hundreds of baby girls were named for her. She was to receive a pension of $96 per year, retroactive to September 1843, and a medal, the cost of which was not to exceed $20. Milly did not even hear of this until just before her death in poverty in 1848 (of "consumption" though presumably on the grounds of Bacone College, where her cabin was. There is a monument to her there, and historical markers at the site of Fort Gadsden, today Prospect Bluff Historic Sites, and at San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park.
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
People in Milly Francis's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Milly Francis's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Milly Francis?
Native American of the Creek tribe, who survived the Trail of Tears
When was Milly Francis born?
Milly Francis was born in 1803.
When did Milly Francis die?
Milly Francis died in 1848 in Muskogee County.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Milly Francis. https://biography.guide/milly-francis/
MLA: "Milly Francis." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/milly-francis/.
Chicago: "Milly Francis." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/milly-francis/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:23 UTC