Millie Ringold
African American gold prospector and boarding house proprietor in Yogo, Montana
About Millie Ringold
Lived 1845 – 1906 (aged 60–61). Millie Ringold was an American gold miner, proprietor and nurse.
Millie Ringold (1845 - 1906) (also known as Millie Ringgold) was an African American gold prospector and boarding house proprietor in Yogo, Montana in the United States. She was the last recorded resident of Yogo, a mining district in the Little Belt Mountains known for Yogo sapphires.
Early life Ringold was born enslaved in either Maryland or Virginia in the United States in 1845. In 1863, when she was around 18, President Abraham Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which freed slaves in the American South.
By the 1870s, she was working as a nurse and servant for a U.S. Army General. She stayed in Fort Benton, Montana after the general was transferred, working as a local entrepreneur and boarding house proprietor.
Gold prospecting Charles Marion Russell's painting A Quiet Day in Utica, which features Millie Ringold stood in front of Lehman's General Store. Ringold is thought to have arrived in Yogo in 1879 after the discovery of gold nearby kicked off a gold rush in the Little Belt Mountains. She reportedly arrived with a wagon, two condemned Army mules, and $1,600 that she used to establish a hotel, restaurant, and saloon in the area where she sang and played music. The painting also is said to feature Millie's five gallon coal oil can, which she drummed while singing songs.
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Important facts
People in Millie Ringold's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Millie Ringold's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Millie Ringold?
African American gold prospector and boarding house proprietor in Yogo, Montana
When was Millie Ringold born?
Millie Ringold was born in 1845 in Virginia.
When did Millie Ringold die?
Millie Ringold died in 1906 in Montana.
What was Millie Ringold's occupation?
Millie Ringold was a gold miner, proprietor and nurse.
What nationality was Millie Ringold?
Millie Ringold was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Millie Ringold. https://biography.guide/millie-ringold/
MLA: "Millie Ringold." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/millie-ringold/.
Chicago: "Millie Ringold." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/millie-ringold/.
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