Mick Price

Michael ("Mick") Price (29 June 1896 – 17 January 1944) was an Irish republican, revolutionary and political activist born in Phibsboro, Dublin. Although he served in the British Army during World War I, Price became involved with the Irish Volunteers 1918 and their successors the Irish Republican Army thereafter. Price was imprisoned multiple times for his activities, including his participation in IRA operations during the Irish War of Independence and Irish Civil War. He held significant roles in the Anti-Treaty IRA during the Civil War, such as quartermaster and OC of the 1st Eastern Division.

Politically a hardline left-winger, Price was involved in the establishment of Saor Éire and later co-founded the Republican Congress, where he advocated for it to become a vanguard party seeking a "Worker's Republic". After being expelled from the IRA, he would align with the Labour Party, where he played a crucial role in promoting socialist ideas. In 1943, Price was nominated to run for election but withdrew in favour of James Larkin Jnr. He died in 1944.

Price was notable for being one of the few republican figures to engage with the Labour Party after the establishment of Fianna Fáil in 1926.

Irish revolutionary period Michael Price was born in Phibsboro, Dublin to the blacksmith Michael Price and his wife Mary Price (née Hamilton). Michael was one of four sons and two daughters in the family.

During World War I Price served in the British Army and was deployed to Egypt. However, while there he was involved in an army mutiny and was returned to Ireland. Upon Price's return he became involved in the Irish Volunteers, a militant group secretly controlled by the nationalist Irish Republican Brotherhood organisation. In 1918 Price spent six months imprisoned under the false name "James Murphy" in Belfast, and he served a second term after he was arrested while in the offices of leading nationalist Constance Markievicz. Jim Larkin was a radical labour and union organiser. Price was later able to escape Mountjoy alongside Seán MacBride when the two were transferred by ambulance to Kilmainham Gaol in October 1923.

In 1929 Price was secretary of the Comhairle na Poblachta organisation, a failed attempt to unify all Anti-Treaty Republicans who remained outside the sway of the newly-formed Fianna Fáil political party. Price was involved in the creation of the Labour Defence League, a Comintern-front body allying communists, trade unionists, and IRA leftists.

In 1931 tensions in Ireland had swelled again as the public became divided between the governing Cumann na nGaedhael government and the increasingly popular Fianna Fáil. Amidst this, Price was arrested during tense scenes in June 1931 the night before the annual Bodenstown cemetery commemoration, where Irish republicans would gather to salute the founder of the movement Wolfe Tone. The government attempted to prevent the gathering, but the rally continued nonetheless.

During a general convention of the IRA in March 1934, Price put forward a motion calling on the IRA to remain a force in Ireland until the creation of a 32-county "Worker's Republic". The two factions could not resolve their differences on the night and the Congress was effectively dissolved by the end of the meeting.

Thereafter Price focused his activity on the Irish Citizen Army (ICA). The ICA had been active during the Easter Rising in 1916 under James Connolly, but during the following wars had been inactive, leading it to wither. The Republican Congress had attempted to re-activate the ICA as their own paramilitary wing. The in-fighting in the Congress was mirrored in the ICA; while Price was able to take control of the ICA in the wake of many departures, it was not a notable organisation after 1934.

With the Labour Party In March 1935 Price took part in the 1935 Dublin Tram and Bus Strike, which resulted in him being jailed. Released again later the same year, he urged his supporters to follow him in joining the Labour Party. Although the Irish Labour Party in the 1920s and 1930s had carefully crafted an image that they were not a radical political party, the hardliner Price was able to become a member of Labour's administrative council in 1937. He would also eventually become secretary of Labour's constituencies council, where he was able to use his growing influence to push Labour to declare it was seeking to create a "Worker's Republic" in Ireland.

In 1943 Price was nominated by the Labour Party to stand for the 1943 Irish general election, however, Price withdrew in favour of James Larkin Jnr standing instead.

Personal life Price died on 17 January 1944 after a short illness and was subsequently buried in Glasnevin cemetery. He was survived by a wife and four children.