Michael Buthe

Michael Buthe (1 August 1944 – 15 November 1994) was a German artist who lived and worked between Germany and Morocco. He exhibited widely throughout Europe during his life and is known for his eclectic and prolific oeuvre which encompasses painting, sculpture, and installation.

Life and career Michael Buthe was born on 1 August 1944 in Sonthofen in southern Germany to a Roman Catholic family. From 1964 to 1968, he studied at the Werkkunstschule, Kassel, now the Kunsthochschule Kassel. Thereafter he studied at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf as master student of Joseph Beuys. He began exhibiting in 1968, participating in Harald Szeeman’s landmark exhibition When Attitude Becomes Form: Live in Your Head at the Kunsthalle Bern the year after. Some of his most notable works during this time consisted of paintings made by cutting into the fabric and exposing the stretcher bars.

In the 1970s, Buthe began to travel extensively to Africa and the Middle East, most notably to Morocco where he took up extended residences in the cities of Essaouira and Marrakesh. His foreign stays heavily influenced his work, incorporating the sights and sounds of the countries he visited into his visual language. The experiences likewise spurned on engagements with spiritual and individual mythological elements in Buthes’ work.

Buthe likewise began to create installation works from the 1970s onward. In 1972, he attempted to bring Gnawa musicians to documenta 5, envisioning them performing in traditional tents. Given their minority status in Morocco—therefore lacking Moroccan passports—the musicians were barred from performing internationally.

His work was well collected by museums both during his lifetime and in recent years. Significant representations of his work can be found in S.M.A.K - Stedelijk Museum voor Actguele Kunst, Ghent; Tate Britain, London; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; and Kolumba, the Art Museum of the Archdiocese of Cologne, as well as the Museum Ludwig, also in Cologne.

Selected exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions

2016: Michael Buthe and Ingvild Goetz - A friendship, Sammlung Goetz, Munich 2015-16: Michael Buthe, Kunstmuseum Luzern, Switzerland; S.M.A.K. - Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent; Haus der Kunst, Munich 2013: Secrets, Alexander and Bonin, New York 2009: Michael Buthe: The Angel and His Shadow, Arp-Museum Bahnhof, Rolandseck 1999: Michael Buthe: Frühe Zeichnungen, Collagen und Tagebücher, Kunsthalle Bielefeld 1989: Primavera Pompeijana, Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart 1985: Michel de la Sainte Beauté, Galerie Moderne Kunst Dietmar Werle, Cologne 1980: Die endlose Reise der Bilder, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany 1975: Colonia, Agrippinensis, Babylonia, Africanus, Dei, Galerie Abis, Berlin 1973: Le Dieux de Babylon, Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne; Kunstmuseum Luzern, Switzerland 1971: Hommage an die Sonne, Galerie Toni Gerber, Bern, Switzerland

Selected group exhibitions

2014-15: Playing by heart, Kolumba, Cologne 2012: La Triennale "Intense Proximity”, Palais de Tokyo and other venues, Paris 2001: 70er Jahre, Kunstmusem Luzern, Switzerland 1995: Auf Papier, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt 1989: Refigured Painting – The German Image, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 1985: 1945-1985 Kunst in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Nationalgalerie Berlin 1983-85: Sculpture from Germany (Organized by Independent Curators Inc.), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery, University of Houston; The Winnipeg Art Gallery; Art Gallery of Hamilton, Ontario; Archer M. Huntington Gallery, University of Texas, Austin; Queens Museum, New York 1982: documenta 7, Kassel 1982: Halle 6, Kampnagel-Fabrik Hamburg 1977: documenta 6, Kassel 1972: documenta 5, Kassel 1970: Jetzt, Josef-Haubrich-Kunsthalle, Cologne 1969: When Attitudes Become Form: Live in Your Head, Kunsthalle Bern; Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld; Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

Selected collections Kunstmuseum Bern FRAC - Pays de la Loire, Carquefou FRAC - Nord-Pas de Calais, Dunkerque Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf Städtische Galerie Erlangen S.M.A.K.- Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent Museum Morsbroich Leverkusen Tate Britain, London Kunstmuseum Luzern Museum of Modern Art, New York Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris Museum der Stadt Ratingen Musée d’Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne FRAC - Rhône-Alpes, IAC - Institut d’Art Contemporain, Villeurbanne

Selected bibliography Michael Buthe und Ingvild Goetz. ex. cat. with text by Ingvild Goetz, Udo Kier, Jürgen Klauke, Karsten Löckemann, Dominikus Müller, Marcel Odenbach, Ulrike Rosenbach, Antje von Graevenitz, Stephan von Wiese. Munich: Hatje Cantz and Sammlung Goetz, 2016 Michael Buthe Retrospective, ex. cat. with text by Fanni Fetzer, Philippe Van Cauteren, Okwui Enwezor, Martin Germann, Dominik Müller, Heinz Stahlhut, and Ulrich Wilmes. Kunstmuseum Luzern, S.M.A.K. Gent, Haus Der Kunst, Munich: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2015 Franke, Marietta. Der Absurde Blick. Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2010 Müller, Karsten. Michael Buthe: Der Engel und sein Schatten, ex. cat. Bielefeld: Kerber Verlag, 2009 Buthe: Michel de la Sainte Beauté, ex. cat. with text by Paolo Bianchi, Barbara Catoir, Sylvia Martin, Johannes Meinhardt, and Stephan von Wiese. Düsseldorf: Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1999