Miao Boying

Miao Boying was a Chinese teacher, writer and revolutionary who became the first woman to join the Chinese Communist Party. She was a founding member of China's Woman's Rights League and later became secretary of the Hunan Communist Women's Committee.

In November 1920 she formally joined the newly establish Communist Youth League of China headed by Yu Xiusong and started publishing articles about the roles women play in the family. Later that month a split within the party saw some member who supported anarchism leave, to strengthen the party Miao who was the first woman to join the group, recruited five members from other CYL chapters. At the age of 21, Miao left the Communist Youth League and joined the Chinese Communist Party, again becoming its first female member.

A few years later she founded the Women's Right League and traveled across China with her husband He Mengxiong to promote the organization. In 1924 she was sent back to Hunan by party leaders to become secretary of the Hunan Communist Women's Committee. In 1929 Miao died at Paulun Hospital in Shanghai of typhoid fever.