Mary Small Einstein Wright

Mary Small Einstein Wright (December 13, 1904 – September 15, 1952) was an American designer, sculptor, author and businesswoman who worked to "shape modern American lifestyle".

Wright and her husband Russel Wright co-founded the design business Wright Accessories Inc., where she served as vice-president, factory supervisor and oversaw publicity, marketing, and promotion. She was a founder of America Designs Inc., an organization that supported the works of American industrial designers.

Wright studied sculpture with the avant-garde artist Alexander Archipenko. She attended the Ethical Culture School in Manhattan and later attended Cornell University.

In 1935, she coined the term "blond" to describe the light-colored maple wood that was used in Wright furniture and accessories.

In 1936, the Wrights partnered with Irving Richards; the three founded Raymor Company, of which Mary Wright was a part-owner. She and Richards wrote a "set of textbook principles" for marketing and advertising.

The American Modern line was the Wrights' most successful product line of dishware designed for everyday use. American Modern was first produced in 1939, and by 1959 approximately 200 million pieces had been sold. The Wrights' "intuitive, humanist design and marketing savvy built a lifestyle empire that modernized the American home, popularizing ideas of open-plan layouts and outdoor living." She also created "stage sets" in department stores to display their homeware designs as essential components of a distinctly American informal lifestyle.

Wright was a founder of America Designs Inc. and also served as secretary. The organization supported the works of American industrial designers.

Country Gardens In 1946, Wright created her own ensemble of dinnerware inspired by Asian design named Country Gardens for the Bauer Pottery Company in Atlanta and Los Angeles. Country Gardens was made in earthenware, glazed in mottled green, pink, brown, beige and white and exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art. She developed her own glazes with the assistance of Doris Coutant. describes ways to increase leisure time and reduce housework through efficient design and time management. The main thesis of the book was that "formality is not necessary for beauty."

In the chapter, The Housewife-Engineer, the authors encouraged their readers to analyze and perform time-and-motion studies involved in ordinary household tasks such as making beds, peeling potatoes and housecleaning. They wrote that the home is a "small industry, and every housewife its production engineer." Mary Wright's ideas in the highly illustrated how-to guide paralleled the mid-century post-war shift from urban to suburban living.

Personal life Wright married the American industrial designer Russel Wright in 1927, in Woodstock, New York, where they were both involved in the Maverick Festival and artist colony, Russel in designing and directing, and Mary was studying sculpture. The couple lived in a triplex penthouse on Park Avenue, and divided their time between their Manhattan home and an 80-acre estate, Dragon Rock at Manitoga, in Garrison, New York.

Mary and Russel Wright adopted a daughter named Annie. Mary Wright died of cancer in 1952 at the age of 47, at the Wright's townhome 221 East 48th Street, New York. Her daughter Annie, who was 2 years old at the time of Wright's death, was raised by her father.

Legacy In 2021 the Russel and Mary Wright Design Gallery