Mary Jo Estep
Shoshone child survivor of "the last massacre" of Native Americans in the US
About Mary Jo Estep
Lived 1909 – 1992 (aged 82–83). Mary Jo Estep was a teacher.
Mary Jo Estep, about five years after surviving the Battle of Kelley Creek; from a 1916 publication. Sherriff Charles Ferrel and the other three survivors of the Battle of Kelley Creek, Daggett's daughter Heney (Louise, 17), and two of his grandchildren, Cleveland (Mosho, 8), Hattie (Harriet Mosho, 4).
Mary Josephine Estep (1909 or 1910 — 19 December 1992) was a Shoshone child survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek, "the last massacre" of Native Americans in the United States, in 1911.
Early life Mary Josephine Estep was born in 1909 or 1910, to Wenega Daggett. Her grandfather was Mike Daggett, also known as "Shoshone Mike" after his death.
She was a little more than a year old when her mother was killed near Winnemucca, Nevada. In February 1911 Mike Daggett and band killed four White stockmen at Little High Rock Canyon in northern Washoe County. A posse responded by confronting the twelve members of the Daggett band at Kelley Creek. Four children, including Estep, survived the subsequent shootout, and were taken to the jail in Reno for protection. Only Estep was still alive by 1913. Maj. Estep was the white superintendent of the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in Idaho. She lived with her adoptive parents in Montana and New Mexico before landing at the Yakama Indian Reservation in Toppenish, Washington in 1924, and finally in Yakima, Washington in 1930, after Evan Estep's retirement. She died in 1992, aged about 82 years, in Yakima, after she was given the wrong medication in a nursing home.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Mary Jo Estep's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Mary Jo Estep?
Shoshone child survivor of "the last massacre" of Native Americans in the US
When was Mary Jo Estep born?
Mary Jo Estep was born in 1909.
When did Mary Jo Estep die?
Mary Jo Estep died on 19 December 1992.
What was Mary Jo Estep's occupation?
Mary Jo Estep was a teacher.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mary Jo Estep. https://biography.guide/mary-jo-estep/
MLA: "Mary Jo Estep." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mary-jo-estep/.
Chicago: "Mary Jo Estep." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mary-jo-estep/.
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