Martinus Abednego

Martinus Abednego (10 March 1910 – 9 May 1976) was a politician from the Indonesian Christian Party who served as the first Director-General for Guidance of the Christian Community, which was a directorate-general under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. He was also a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee and the 3rd General Secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party.

Early life Martinus Abednego was born in Citeureup, Bogor, Dutch East Indies, on March 10, 1910. He was born as the first child of a Christian primary school teacher named Djoni Abednego, and his wife named Satinem Kaiin.

Martinus was raised in the middle of a devout Christian family. He was enrolled at the Christelijke Hollands Chinese School (HCS), a school for Chinese children. Even though Abednego was Sundanese, he managed to be entered the school due to the help of his father's friend.

Due to his father's work, which obliged him to move from place to place, Abednego frequently changed school. Although he has to adapt to the new condition, his father always intended to find the best school existing. His elementary school was finished at the Europeesche Lagere School in Bogor. One of his friends was the child of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum. He was appointed as the general secretary of the party in the 2nd congress of the party, replacing Albert Mangaratua Tambunan who had been appointed as the member of the Working Committee of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP). The congress also appointed Abednego as the member of the KNIP.

After the headquarters of the party was moved to Yogyakarta, the position of the general secretary was handed over from Abednego to Raden Sumarto as acting general secretary.

Department of Religious Affairs During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, the Japanese formed the Syuumubu, or the Office for Religious Affairs. Abednego was appointed as one of the employees of the Syuumubu, focusing mainly on Christian affairs.

During his career as the head for the Christian affairs in the ministry, Abednego increased the cooperation between the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Council of Churches in Indonesia. The ministry managed to create the curriculum for Christian education, and published books for Christian schools in accordance with the curriculum.

He also managed to propose the revocation of the Article 177 of the Indische Staatsregeling (State Law of the Dutch East Indies), which stated that all Christian missionaries could only perform ministries of service after permitted by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, and that the missionaries' activity was limited to a certain region. Abednego argued that such rule violates the freedom of movement and religion in Indonesia. The law was revoked several years after his proposal.

Under the pressure of the Council of Churches in Indonesia, the government officially banned the Jehovah's Witnesses in 1976. Even though this ban was concerned by Abednego as a deterioration of religious freedom in Indonesia, he eventually supported it, stating that the Jehovah's Witnesses teachings disturbed law and order in Indonesia.

He eventually resigned from the position in 1973.

Family During his study at the HKS, Abednego met a Javanese woman named Sri Muryan from Central Java. Abednego married Sri Muryan on 28 December 1937 in Klaten. The marriage resulted in seven children, all boys.

Death In July 1975, Abednego was rushed to hospital. He managed to recover several days later, and managed to wrote a memoir about his life. On 5 May 1975, he was rushed to the Cikini Hospital, where he died five days later.