Martin Knowlton
Recipient of the Croix de Guerre
About Martin Knowlton
Lived 1920 – 2009 (aged 88).
Martin Perry Knowlton (July 30, 1920 – March 12, 2009) was the American co-founder of Elderhostel, a non-profit organization established in 1975 that allows senior citizens to travel and take educational programs in the United States and around the world.
Early life and education Knowlton was born in Dallas, Texas, on July 30, 1920. In 1940, he left college to join the Free French Forces, where he served in southwest Asia as an ambulance driver and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. He joined the United States Army in 1942 and served as a medic in the Pacific Theater and was awarded the Silver Star.
Following the completion of his military service, Knowlton attended Birmingham-Southern College, where he was awarded a degree in history in 1946. He earned a master's degree in 1949 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he majored in political science, and later served on the school's faculty. solving two different problems by matching them with each other; the inefficient use of capital resources at colleges over the summer and the difficulties of those growing old in a society focused on youth. The program started in 1975 with 220 students ages 60 and up on five campuses in New Hampshire, with the support of Eugene S. Mills, president of the University of New Hampshire and a grant of $7,500 from the Spaulding Potter Charitable Trust. Within five years it had grown to 20,000 students. By the time of his death, Elderhostel offered 8,000 programs across the United States and in 90 countries.
With Elderhostel's growth and its incorporation as a non-profit in 1977, Knowlton left the organization citing his tendency to cut "administrative corners much too freely" and to resist "beyond all reason, needed administrative developments". Bianco described Knowlton as having "the administrative skills of a gnat".
After Elderhostel After leaving Elderhostel, Knowlton moved to California. There, he established Gatekeepers to the Future, an organization that was intended to motivate seniors to lobby for environmental change. It was restructured and renamed the Center for the Study of the Future in the early 1990s.
Personal life Knowlton died at age 88 on March 12, 2009 at a nursing home in Ventura, California.
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Important facts
People in Martin Knowlton's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Martin Knowlton's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Martin Knowlton?
Recipient of the Croix de Guerre
When was Martin Knowlton born?
Martin Knowlton was born on 30 July 1920.
When did Martin Knowlton die?
Martin Knowlton died on 12 March 2009.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Martin Knowlton. https://biography.guide/martin-knowlton/
MLA: "Martin Knowlton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/martin-knowlton/.
Chicago: "Martin Knowlton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/martin-knowlton/.
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