Biography.guide
Home › People › Writer › Martha Capps Oliver
Portrait of Martha Capps Oliver

Martha Capps Oliver

1845 – 1917

American poet, hymnwriter

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Martha Capps Oliver

Lived 1845 – 1917 (aged 71). Martha Capps Oliver was a writer and poet.

Martha Capps Oliver (, Capps; pen name, Martha C. Oliver; August 27, 1845 – August 15, 1917) was an American poet and hymnwriter from Illinois. She was the author of A Year of Sacred Song, A Year's Good Wishes (1895), Round the Year with the Poets (1900), The Far West, Easter Legend, and Christmas Legend. Oliver also wrote several hundred Easter and Christmas booklets and poems, numerous songs, hymns, anthems, and cantatas.

Early life and education Martha W. Capps was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, on August 27, 1845. Her father, Joseph Capps (1811-1872), was the son of a Kentucky slave-owner, but was himself an opponent of slavery, and therefore moved to Illinois as slavery was prohibited there. In Illinois, he married Sarah Ann Higgins Reid (1819-1892). Oliver had three older siblings, Stephen, Emma and William, as well as three younger ones, Joseph, Charles, and Effie.

Oliver was educated in the Illinois Female College, where she took high rank in her studies, early showing a talent for composition. From her father, she inherited an aptitude for versification and a temperament that was quick to receive impressions.

Career "Little Candles", lyrics by Martha Oliver, score by Charles H. Gabriel "Little Candles" (chorus), lyrics by Martha Oliver, score by Charles H. Gabriel In Morgan, Illinois, on December 28, 1865, she married William Archibald Oliver (1841-1904).

Some of her verses soon found their way into print. They met with such appreciation that she finally began to write for publication. A number of her poems were used in England for illustrated booklets. As a writer, she was quite as kindly received there as in America. In collaboration with Ida Scott Taylor McKinney, she published several juvenile books in verse, entitled The Story of Columbus, In Slavery Days, and The Far West. She also gave some attention to sacred songs and hymn writing.

Personal life Oliver was an active church member. She died August 15, 1917, in Jacksonville, Illinois and was buried at Diamond Grove Cemetery in that city.

Selected works By Martha Capps Oliver A year of sacred song : with selections in prose from sources old and new, 1895 Round the Year with the Poets: A Compilation of Nature Poems, 1900

By Martha C. Oliver "Keep Your Covenant With Jesus", (hymn; lyrics by Martha C. Oliver; composer, W. H. Doane, 1883) A year's good wishes in prose and poetry, 1895 The Story of Columbus Told in Rhyme (Ida Scott Taylor and Martha C. Oliver, illustrated by A. Melrose; 1890) In Slavery Days The Far West

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Education
MacMurray College
Also known as
Martha C. Oliver

People in Martha Capps Oliver's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Martha Capps Oliver's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Martha Capps Oliver?

American poet, hymnwriter (1845-1917)

When was Martha Capps Oliver born?

Martha Capps Oliver was born on 27 August 1845 in Jacksonville.

When did Martha Capps Oliver die?

Martha Capps Oliver died on 15 August 1917 in Jacksonville.

What was Martha Capps Oliver's occupation?

Martha Capps Oliver was a writer and poet.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Martha Capps Oliver

· Wikidata: Q55113496

· DBpedia: Martha Capps Oliver

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Martha Capps Oliver. https://biography.guide/martha-capps-oliver/

MLA: "Martha Capps Oliver." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/martha-capps-oliver/.

Chicago: "Martha Capps Oliver." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/martha-capps-oliver/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:30 UTC