Marta Rodríguez

Marta Rodríguez (born 1 December 1933) is a prolific Colombian documentary filmmaker, producer, director, and writer. Rodríguez was married to , who served as co-director on many of their projects. Her notable films include Chircales, Campesinos (1975), and Nuestra voz de tierra, memoria y futuro (1982). Her works focuses on the lives and experiences of Colombia's working class. She is considered a pioneer of anthropological documentary filmmaking in Latin America.

Biography

Marta Rodríguez was born on 1 December 1933 in Bogotá, Colombia, and became the youngest daughter of the widowed mother of 4. According to Rodríguez, her mother came from a poor village and worked as a teacher in a country school. Her father, on the contrary, was a successful coffee exporter. He died unexpectedly when Marta was still in womb. In 1953, the mother sold a family farm and took the family to Spain so that all her children could study there. In 1957, Rodríguez went to Paris, where she met a priest Antonio Hortelano. Through him, she found employment at the La Roquette women's prison. While helping Hortelano with Spanish itinerant workers, she saw the scenes that made her want to create movies. When she returned to Bogotá in 1958, in a small cineclub she met Jorge Silva, her future husband and cinematographer of all her films (Silva was born in Girardot, Colombia, in 1941, in a very poor village, he never had a father.) He had changed numerous jobs until he started collaborating with the Associated Press as a journalist. Working as a photographer and a reporter, he developed an interest in filmmaking. In 1963 he released his debut, Días de Papel. Her films focus on the living and working conditions of the lower socio-economic working class of Colombia, with an emphasis on indigenous and native peoples. Usually, her documentaries take several years to produce not only due to limited budgets, but more importantly because they require anthropological investigation and analyses. She always made sure that the documentary was turned back to its subjects so that they could debate it, reflect it and transform their lives.

Since 2019, Rodríguez has been focused on archive materials and produced documentaries based on the research made in the 1970s.

Chircales Chircales is a documentary film about a family of bricklayers living in Bogotá. It was filmed across a period of six years between 1966 and 1972. Chircales highlights the religious, social and political experiences of the Castañeda family to expose the exploitation faced by those of similar low class and social standing.

Campesinos Campesinos is a 1975 documentary directed by Rodríguez centering on the Colombian indigenous farmers movement in the early years of the 1970s. Campesinos documents the injustices peasant workers endure working on coffee farms due to their indigenous cultural identities.

Nuestra voz de tierra, memoria y futuro. Nuestra voz de tierra, memoria y futuro is a 1982 documentary film directed by Rodríguez and Silva. Rodríguez focuses on the Coconuco indigenous community of Colombia in their struggle to maintain their culture and land in the face of encroaching developed civilization. Andean culture was eroding due to external pressure forcing the symbolic and literal eradication of a people trying to preserve their ways of life. Rodríguez highlights the myths, legends, and traditions important to Coconuco culture, and unfortunately at risk of erasure due to modernization.

Amor, mujeres y flores Amor, mujeres y flores is a 1988 documentary film directed by Rodríguez and Silva. This film highlights the dangerous working conditions of women in the Colombian flower industry. Colombia is one of the main international suppliers of flowers to the United States, yet the environments in which thousands of Colombian women work are incredibly dangerous and hazardous to their health. The film emphasizes the detrimental effects of exposure to pesticide which several workers reveal have caused headaches, blindness, miscarriage and even cancer. The movie was financially supported by the Interamerican Foundation and the British Channel Four. With the Amor, mujeres y flores, Rodríguez and Silva toured Germany with a campaign against pesticides and the chemical companies, such as Bayer. 1975 — Campesinos 1981 — La voz de los sobrevivientes 1982 — Nuestra voz de tierra, memoria y futuro 1987 — Nacer de nuevo 1988 — Amor, mujeres y flores 1992 — Memoria viva 1998 — Amapola, flor maldita 1999 — Los hijos del trueno 2001 — Nunca más 2002 — La hoja sagrada 2004 — Una casa sola se vence 2006 — Soraya: amor no es olvido 2009 — Testigos de un etnocidio 2012 — No hay dolor ajeno 2015 — La Toma del Milenio 2019 — La sinfónica de los Andes 2022 — Camilo Torres Restrepo, El Amor Eficaz

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