Margaret (Xavieria) Arthur

Margaret (Xavieria) Arthur (1674 – 1743) was an Irish abbess who led the Benedictine convent of Irish nuns at Ypres from 1723 to 1743. Since 1920 that community has been based at Kylemore Abbey in Ireland.

Life Arthur was born in Ireland in 1684. She was the daughter of Margaret (born Macnamara) and Francis Arthur who came from families in the counties of Limerick and Clare. She had two sisters Margaret and Clare who would both marry. Her parents became exiles with her father dying in Paris and her mother became a nun in Ghent.

By 1695 she was in Ypres where she became a novice nun together with three other women.

Arthur and Dame Josephs O'Connor took her vows in December 1700. The other two novices were rejected by the abbess as she considered them insincere. Arthur took the new name of Xaviera. In 1703 she became the prioress. where they celebrated their centenary at Kylemore in 2020.