About Manfred Mayrhofer
Lived 1926 – 2011 (aged 85). Manfred Mayrhofer was an Austrian linguist, university teacher and indo-Europeanist.
Manfred Mayrhofer (26 September 1926 – 31 October 2011) was an Austrian Indo-Europeanist who specialized in Indo-Iranian languages. Mayrhofer served as professor emeritus at the University of Vienna. He is noted for his etymological dictionary of Sanskrit.
Mayrhofer was born in Linz and studied Indo-European and Semitic linguistics and philosophy at the University of Graz, where he received his Ph.D. in 1949. From 1953 to 1963 he taught at the University of Würzburg, and from 1963 to 1966 he was a professor at Saarland University. In 1966 he returned to Austria, serving as professor at the University of Vienna until his retirement in 1990. He died in Vienna at the age of 85.
Works 1953 – Sanskrit-Grammatik. English translation: A Sanskrit Grammar (2003). 1956–80 – Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen. 4 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. . 1956 – vol. 1: A–Th 1963 – vol. 2: D–M 1976 – vol. 3: Y–H 1980 – vol. 4: Index 1966 – Die Indo-Arier im alten Vorderasien. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1966. 1974 – Die Arier im Vorderen Orient, ein Mythos? Mit einem bibliographischen Supplement. Vienna: Verlag der Österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1974. 1977 – Die avestischen Namen, IPNB I/1 (Vienna). 1978 – Sanskrit-Grammatik mit sprachvergleichenden Erläuterungen (1978). 1979 – Die altiranischen Namen (Vienna). 1979/1996 – Ausgewählte kleine Schriften. 1981 – Nach hundert Jahren. Ferdinand de Saussures Frühwerk und seine Rezeption durch die heutige Indogermanistik. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. 1982 – Sanskrit und die Sprachen Alteuropas (Göttingen) 1982 – “Welches Material aus dem Indo-arischen von Mitanni verbleibt für eine selektive Darstellung?”, in Investigationes philologicae et comparativae: Gedenkschrift für Heinz Kronasser, ed. E. Neu. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1982, pp. 72–90. 1986 – Indogermanische Grammatik, vol. 1: Lautlehre. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. (with Jerzy Kuryłowicz and Calvert Watkins), 1992–2001 – Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. 3 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. . 1992 – vol. 1 1998 – vol. 2 2001 – vol. 3 2004 – Die Hauptprobleme der indogermanischen Lautlehre seit Bechtel (Vienna), 2005 – Die Fortsetzung der indogermanischen Laryngale im Indo-Iranischen (Vienna), 2006 – Einiges zu den Skythen, ihrer Sprache, ihrem Nachleben (Vienna), 2009 – Indogermanistik: Über Darstellungen und Einführungen von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (Vienna),
Decorations and awards 1982: Culture Prize of the Province of Upper Austria 1986: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art 1988: Wilhelm Hartel Prize 1992: Elected to the American Philosophical Society 1993: Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2004: Cardinal Innitzer Prize
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Important facts
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Manfred Mayrhofer?
linguist (1926-2011)
When was Manfred Mayrhofer born?
Manfred Mayrhofer was born on 26 September 1926 in Linz.
When did Manfred Mayrhofer die?
Manfred Mayrhofer died on 31 October 2011 in Vienna.
What was Manfred Mayrhofer's occupation?
Manfred Mayrhofer was a linguist, university teacher and indo-Europeanist.
What nationality was Manfred Mayrhofer?
Manfred Mayrhofer was Austrian.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Manfred Mayrhofer
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APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Manfred Mayrhofer. https://biography.guide/manfred-mayrhofer/
MLA: "Manfred Mayrhofer." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/manfred-mayrhofer/.
Chicago: "Manfred Mayrhofer." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/manfred-mayrhofer/.
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