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Maithili Sharan Gupt

1886 – 1964

Indian poet and one of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature

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About Maithili Sharan Gupt

Lived 1886 – 1964 (aged 78). Maithili Sharan Gupt was an Indian linguist, poet, politician, translator, writer and playwright.

Dr Maithilisharan Gupt (3 August 1886 – 12 December 1964 He is considered one among the pioneers of Khari Boli (plain dialect) poetry and wrote in Khari Boli dialect, He was a recipient of the third highest (then second highest) Indian civilian honour of Padma Bhushan. For his book Bharat-Bharati, widely quoted during India's freedom struggle, he was given the title of Rashtra Kavi

His family now runs the RMSG Group of Institutions in Chirgaon, promoting his ideals of empowering education, especially among girls.

Early life He was born in Chirgaon, Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh in the Kankane clan of the Gahoi Bania community in a family that was once a wealthy zamindar family, but the wealth was lost by the time he was born. His father's name was Seth Ramcharan Gupta

Literary works Gupt entered the world of Hindi literature by writing poems in various magazines, including Saraswati. In 1909, his first major work, Rang mein Bhang was published by Indian Press. With Bharat Bharati, his nationalist poems became popular among Indians, who were struggling for independence. Most of his poems revolve around plots from Ramayana,

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Mission school
Positions held
Member of Rajya Sabha
Awards
Padma Bhushan
Also known as
Maithilisharan Gupt, Rashtrakavi Maithili Sharan Gupt, Madhup, Rasik Kendra

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Maithili Sharan Gupt's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Maithili Sharan Gupt?

Indian poet and one of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature(1886-1964)

When was Maithili Sharan Gupt born?

Maithili Sharan Gupt was born on 3 August 1886 in Chirgaon.

When did Maithili Sharan Gupt die?

Maithili Sharan Gupt died on 12 December 1964 in India, Chirgaon tehsil.

What was Maithili Sharan Gupt's occupation?

Maithili Sharan Gupt was a linguist, poet, politician, translator, writer and playwright.

What nationality was Maithili Sharan Gupt?

Maithili Sharan Gupt was Indian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Maithili Sharan Gupt

· Wikidata: Q1190782

· DBpedia: Maithilisharan Gupt

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Maithili Sharan Gupt. https://biography.guide/maithili-sharan-gupt/

MLA: "Maithili Sharan Gupt." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/maithili-sharan-gupt/.

Chicago: "Maithili Sharan Gupt." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/maithili-sharan-gupt/.

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