M. Krishnan Nair

M. Krishnan Nair (1939 – 28 October 2021) was an Indian oncologist. He was the founding director of the Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, a director of the S.U.T. Institute of Oncology, and Trivandrum Cancer Center(TCC), part of SUT Royal Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) and a professor at the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research in Kochi. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri in 2001 for his contributions in the cancer care field.

Birth and education Krishnan Nair was born to Madhavan Nair and Meenakshi Amma in 1939 at Peroorkada. Nair earned his MBBS degree from University of Kerala, India in 1963, then went on to earn a MD (Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology) from the University of Punjab in 1968. In 1972, he earned a FRCR (Clinical Oncology) from the Royal College of Radiologists in London. he was responsible for establishing one of the largest comprehensive cancer centres in India and for initiating programmes in Community Oncology, Pain and Palliative Care, and Paediatric Oncology for the first time in India. He was a member of the expert group that drew up the National Cancer Control Plan of India. He served the World Health Organization (WHO) for more than a decade in their Expert Advisory Panel on Cancer. He was the only member from India on the Advisory Committee of the Director General, WHO and Cancer Technical Group (CTG) of WHO.

This was the theme for a documentary for BBC.

Quote from Frontline (2001). (see external links):

"AFTER a four-month-long inquiry, the US-based Johns Hopkins University (JHU) has stated what was already quite obvious: that the controversial experiments at the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) in Thiruvananthapuram were the first human trials of the potentially anti-cancer chemicals developed at the Hopkins Biology Laboratory; that those chemicals had not been properly tested in animals before they were tried out on patients at the RCC; that the Biology Professor who conducted the experiments was not qualified or authorised to do experiments involving human subjects; that she did not have the mandatory approvals from the university's institutional review boards authorised to make ethical clearances; that she did not have the US government's approval to export the chemicals used in the trial to India; that the clinical trial conducted at the RCC did not meet the standards for research with human subjects; and that adequate and proper consent was not obtained from the patients before they were made part of the experiments.

On 12 November, JHU announced the much-awaited findings of the inquiry by its faculty investigative committee into the "drug" trial conducted on 26 cancer patients at the RCC between November 1999 and February 2000.

A statement issued by the JHU Office of News and Information said (significantly, without naming the Biology Professor concerned, Dr. Ru Chih Huang) that "one of its scientists" tested experimental cancer drugs on patients in India "without required federal or university approvals and without adequate preliminary tests in animals".

However Dr. Krishnan Nair, as the Director of the Institute in India, denied the ethical misconduct even after the report came from Johns Hopkins. This case is one of the study materials in Public Health classes in majority of universities in Europe and USA. The Indian Government as well as the Institute (RCC) never admitted any wrongdoing even after the media repeatedly exposed the pain and sufferings of patients who participated in the study. Special interest groups also tried to capitalise on the situation for political gains. World Health Organization's data revealed that 2031 people died between 2008–2011 during drug trials in India. However, an independent enquiry commission set up by the Government of India acquitted Dr Nair of any wrongdoing. Not withstanding the controversy, Dr. Krishnan Nair was honoured with Padmashri (one of the highest honours in the country) in consideration of his contributions to the cause of cancer care and control.

Positions held 1965–68 Lecturer, Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 1969–1971 Assistant Professor, Medical Colleges, Kottayam / Trivandrum, Kerala, India 1971–1973 Associate Professor, Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 1975–1981 Professor of Clinical Oncology and Radiotherapy Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 1981–2003 Director, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 1 February 2004-20?? Professor of Clinical Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kochi, Kerala, India February 2004-20?? Director and Consultant Clinical Oncologist, SUT Institute of Oncology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

Honors and awards Member, Expert Panel on Cancer of the World Health Organization (WHO) President, Association of Radiation Oncologists of India 1984–1986 Member, Governing Body, Regional Cancer Centre, Guwahati, Assam, Calcutta, and Bangalore Member, National Cancer Control Programme Core Committee, 1981–1985 Fellow of the Indian College of Radiology (FICR) Founder Fellow of the Indian Medical Science Academy (FIMSA) Pasupathy Nath Wahi Cancer Award 1988 Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Sandoz Oration Award in Cancer Research 1989 Vimala Shah Award of the Banaras Hindu University 1991