Luigi Adwok

Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho (24 March 1929 – 21 May 2010), also known as Luigi Adwok, was a South Sudanese politician who played a role in the political landscape of post-independence Sudan from the late 1950s into the 1980s. He was one of the first Southern Sudanese officials to serve as head of state of the Republic of Sudan as President of the Second Sudanese Sovereignty Council in March 1965.

Early life and education Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho was born on 24 March 1929 in Agodo, Kodok, Upper Nile. He received his education at Lul Elementary School (1940–1943), St Antony in Bussere (1944–1947), and Rumbek Secondary School (1948-1950). In 1954, he obtained his teaching qualification from the Bakhtalruda Intermediate Teacher Training Institute and taught at several intermediate schools, such as Juba Intermediate.

Political career Senate In 1958, Adwok entered politics of the nascent Republic of Sudan, which had gained independence from the Anglo-Egyptian condominium in 1956. He was elected to the Senate as a member of the Liberal Party in 1958 and later became the party's secretary general. However, due to a 1958 military coup led by General Ibrahim Abboud, the parliament was disbanded, and Adwok resumed his teaching career. The president of the council was elected on a rotational basis to lead the country and act as the head of state. He was the council’s president from 1 to 31 March 1965, one of the first Southern Sudanese officials to lead Sudan. The Second Sudanese Sovereignty Council from left to right: Tigani El Mahi, Mubarak Shadad, Ibrahim Yusuf Sulayman, Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho and Abdel Halim Mohamed.

Post-council The council was dissolved after the 1965 Sudanese parliamentary election, and Adwok went on to hold a number of political positions, including the Southern Front's Secretary for Planning and Organization from 1966 to 1967. He resigned from this role to run as an independent candidate in the supplementary elections in Southern Sudan. This decision strained his relationship with the Southern Front, which boycotted the elections. He also participated in the 1968 Sudanese parliamentary election and returned to the National Assembly of Sudan. and Minister of Education.

Regional Minister of Education As a regional Minister of Education, In 1972, Juba experienced its first student protest because of shortage of schools and books, as well as the transfer of a popular school principal. During the protest, Adwok's deputy was injured. Adwok instructed teachers to teach the local tribal language beginning in first grade, followed by Arabic, and introduce English in seventh grade. This elicited controversy due to perceived deprioritisation of English.