Ludwig Woltmann
German anthropologist, zoologist, philosopher
About Ludwig Woltmann
Lived 1871 – 1907 (aged 35). Ludwig Woltmann was a German anthropologist, sociologist, writer, physician and zoologist.
Ludwig Woltmann (18 February 1871 – 30 January 1907) was a German anthropologist, zoologist and neo-Kantian.
He studied medicine and philosophy, and obtained doctorates in the two fields from the University of Freiburg in 1896.
Ludwig Woltmann falls in the spiritual and ideological history of the 20th century with the racial theorists Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, in particular in terms of his racial theoretical thought. In his book Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien (1905), he argued that the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy was led not by the descendants of the Romans, but by the Germanic tribes who had subdued Italy during the Middle Ages. His ideas were mainly published by the journal Political-Anthropological Review (1902–1907) and in the book Political Anthropology written in 1903. This and two other of his books were published in a 1936 Otto Reche anthology.
Publications System des moralischen Bewußtseins, mit besonderer Darlegung der Verhältnisses der kritischen Philosophie zu Darwinismus und Socialismus, 1898 Die Darwinsche Theorie und der Sozialismus. Ein Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte der menschlichen Gesellschaft, 1899 Der historische Materialismus. Darstellung und Kritik der marxistischen Weltanschauung, 1900 Pilgerfahrt. Skizzen aus Palästina, 1900 Die Stellung der Sozialdemokratie zur Religion, 1901 Politische Anthropologie. Eine Untersuchung über den Einfluß der Descendenztheorie auf die Lehre von der politischen Entwicklung der Völker, 1903 Sind die Goten in Italien untergangen?, 1903 Rassenpsychologie und Culturgeschichte, 1904 Der physische Typus Immanuel Kants, 1904 Ein Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1905, 4, 8–16. Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien, 1905 Arier - Germanen - Rassenpsychologie. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1905, 4, 379–388. Marxismus und Rassentheorie Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1905, 4, 268–280. Die Rassen- und Klassentheorie in der Soziologie. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1905, 4, 417–424. Neueste Literatur zur Rassentheorie Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1905, 4, 484–502 Anhänger und Gegner der Rassetheorie. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1906, 5, 257–268. Die Bedeutung des Milieus für die Rassenentfaltung. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1906, 4, 537–543 Zur Germanenfrage in der italienischen-Renaissance, 1906 Die Germanen in Spanien, 1906 Die Germanen in Frankreich. Eine Untersuchung über den Einfluß der germanischen Rasse auf die Geschichte und Kultur Frankreichs, 1907 Bemerkungen zur Rassetheorie. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1907, 5, 673–682. Germanische Rasse und romanische Kultur. Politisch-Anthrop. Rev., Leipzig, 1907, 5, 545–552. Klemm und Gobineau, 1908 Jugendgedichte, 1924
Literature Wolfhard Hammer, The Life and Work of the Physician and Social Anthropologist Ludwig Woltmann. Univ. Diss, Mainz 1979. Jürgen Mixing, The Political Philosophy of Ludwig Woltmann. In the Field of Tension between Kantianism's Historical Materialism and Social Darwinism, Bonn 1975 Sebastian Pella, The Social Darwinism-bred Theoretical Thinking in Ludwig Woltmann's Artwork, Political Anthropology, Bottrop 2009.
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Important facts
People in Ludwig Woltmann's life
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Ludwig Woltmann?
German anthropologist, zoologist, philosopher (1871–1907)
When was Ludwig Woltmann born?
Ludwig Woltmann was born on 18 February 1871 in Solingen.
When did Ludwig Woltmann die?
Ludwig Woltmann died on 30 January 1907 in Genoa.
What was Ludwig Woltmann's occupation?
Ludwig Woltmann was an anthropologist, sociologist, writer, physician and zoologist.
What nationality was Ludwig Woltmann?
Ludwig Woltmann was German.
Sources & further reading
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APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ludwig Woltmann. https://biography.guide/ludwig-woltmann/
MLA: "Ludwig Woltmann." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ludwig-woltmann/.
Chicago: "Ludwig Woltmann." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ludwig-woltmann/.
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